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Korean J Radiol.  2017 Feb;18(1):113-131. 10.3348/kjr.2017.18.1.113.

Myocardial T1 and T2 Mapping: Techniques and Clinical Applications

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiological Science, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 03722, Korea. uzzin@yuhs.ac
  • 2Department of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiological Science, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 06273, Korea.

Abstract

Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging is widely used in various medical fields related to cardiovascular diseases. Rapid technological innovations in magnetic resonance imaging in recent times have resulted in the development of new techniques for CMR imaging. T1 and T2 image mapping sequences enable the direct quantification of T1, T2, and extracellular volume fraction (ECV) values of the myocardium, leading to the progressive integration of these sequences into routine CMR settings. Currently, T1, T2, and ECV values are being recognized as not only robust biomarkers for diagnosis of cardiomyopathies, but also predictive factors for treatment monitoring and prognosis. In this study, we have reviewed various T1 and T2 mapping sequence techniques and their clinical applications.

Keyword

Cardiomyopathy; MRI, T1 mapping; T2 mapping; Extracellular matrix; Native T1; Myocardium; Heart

MeSH Terms

Cardiomyopathies/*diagnostic imaging
Heart/diagnostic imaging
Humans
Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted/methods
Magnetic Resonance Imaging/*methods
Prognosis
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