Soonchunhyang Med Sci.  2012 Dec;18(2):95-101.

An Immunohistochemical Study on the Expression of SUMO-2/3 in the Colorectal Carcinoma

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Health Management, Hanseo University, Seosan, Korea.
  • 2Department of Pathology, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Cheonan, Korea. juny1024@sch.ac.kr
  • 3Department of Preventive Medicine, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Cheonan, Korea.

Abstract


OBJECTIVE
The incidence of colorectal carcinomas continues to rise in Korea due to the westernized life style. However, the precise colorectal carcinogenic mechanisms remain to be elucidated. The protein products of oncogenes and cancer suppressor genes play important roles in the carcinogenesis. The effects of the proteins are influenced by post-translational modifications as phosphorylation, acetylation, methylation, and ubiquitination. The aberrant sumoylation plays some roles in carcinogenesis. However, the expression pattern of small ubiquitin-related modifier (SUMO)-2/3 in the colorectal cancer has not been reported. We assessed the expression of SUMO-2/3 and evaluated the expression pattern in colorectal cancer.
METHODS
The SUMO-2/3 expression was tested in one normal colon mucosal cell line and 5 colorectal cancer cell lines by Western blot. We collected 322 cases of colorectal cancer operated from January 2000 to December 2010 at Soonchunhyang University Cheonan Hospital. We fabricated the tissue microarray and the expression of SUMO-2/3 was evaluated by immunohistochemistry. The results were analyzed with clinicopathologic parameters.
RESULTS
The SUMO-2/3 was not expressed in the normal colon mucosal cell line. However, it was expressed highly in all the 5 colorectal cancer cell lines as the beta-actin. The SUMO-2/3 was expressed in 68.3% of the colorectal cancers and its expression was correlated with the pathological tumor stage stage (odds ratio, 2.89; 95% confidence interval, 1.10 to 7.55; P=0.031).
CONCLUSION
The SUMO-2/3 plays some roles in carcinogenesis and progression of the colorectal cancer.

Keyword

Colorectal neoplasms; Small ubiquitin-related modifier; Immunohistochemistry; Tissue array analysis

MeSH Terms

Acetylation
Actins
Blotting, Western
Cell Line
Colon
Colorectal Neoplasms
Genes, Tumor Suppressor
Immunohistochemistry
Incidence
Korea
Life Style
Methylation
Oncogenes
Phosphorylation
Protein Processing, Post-Translational
Proteins
Sumoylation
Tissue Array Analysis
Ubiquitin
Ubiquitination
Actins
Proteins
Ubiquitin
Full Text Links
  • SMS
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr