Korean J Med.  2010 Dec;79(6):630-634.

Angiogenesis and cell therapy

Affiliations
  • 1Division of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Abstract

All cells in human body receive oxygen and nutrients and remove metabolic wastes through the vascular network. New vessel formation in a human body is significantly decreased in adults compared with fetus. New vessel formation is a critical process in pathogenesis, thus, it is a therapeutic target in several diseases, such as cancer, diabetic retinopathy, myocardial infarction and cerebral ischemia. Angiogenesis initiates through the interaction of several factors. For the increment of angiogenesis, new vessel promoting factors, such as vascular endothelial growth factor, or their genes have been directly injected to patients in the past. However, in recent studies, direct injection of cells promoting blood flow to patients has been attempted. In this paper, I will focus on cell therapy and its application in promoting blood flow in patients with impaired vessel such as myocardial infarction, cerebral ischemia and limb ischemia.

Keyword

Angiogensis; Ischemia; EPC (endothelial progenitor cell); Endothelial cell

MeSH Terms

Adult
Brain Ischemia
Diabetic Retinopathy
Endothelial Cells
Extremities
Fetus
Glycosaminoglycans
Human Body
Humans
Ischemia
Myocardial Infarction
Oxygen
Tissue Therapy
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A
Glycosaminoglycans
Oxygen
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A
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