J Korean Soc Spine Surg.  2001 Sep;8(3):372-377. 10.4184/jkss.2001.8.3.372.

Growth Factors and Their Clinical Applications

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. shmoon@yumc.yonsei.ac.kr

Abstract

Growth factor is a polypeptide regulating cell proliferation, maturation, activity, and apoptosis. Despite its small molecular weight, it exerts diverse and potent biologic effects on cellular function. With recent development of molecular biology and vector technology, it is now possible to administer recombinant growth factors in clinical dose and modify somatic cell with growth factor encoding gene. Research fields in spinal surgery can be divided into spinal fusion, disc regeneration and spinal cord regeneration. In this review, we discuss the action mechanism of growth factors and their possible clinical applications especially in the field of spinal fusion and disc regeneration.

Keyword

Growth factor; Spinal fusion; Disc degeneration

MeSH Terms

Apoptosis
Cell Proliferation
Fibrinogen
Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins*
Intervertebral Disc Degeneration
Molecular Biology
Molecular Weight
Regeneration
Spinal Cord Regeneration
Spinal Fusion
Fibrinogen
Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins

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