Korean J Gastroenterol.
1999 Jan;33(1):129-134.
A Case of Isolated Adrenocorticotropic Hormone Deficiency Presentingwith Gastrointestinal Symptoms
Abstract
- Isolated ACTH (adrenocorticotropic hormone) deficiency is a rare cause of secondary adrenocortical insufficiency. The clinical features of secondary adrenal insufficiency differ from those of primary adrenocortical insufficiency in that pituitary secretion of ACTH and -lipotropin is deficient and thus hypersegmentation is not present. Prominent features are weakness, lethargy, easy fatigability, anorexia, nausea, and occasionally vomiting. Volume depletion, dehydration, and electrolyte abnormalities are rarely observed. Usually, hypotension is not present except in acute presentations Recently, we experienced a 48-year- old woman admitted because of nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea The level of basal plasma cortisol was low, and the level of plasma ACTH and cortisol decreased responding to combined pituitary stimulation test. Plasma ACTH concentration remained low even after intravenous injection of corticotropin releasing factor. It suggested that the defect of ACTH secretion was apparently due to intrinsic pituitary dysfunction rather than hypothalamic disease. Brain magnetic resonance imaging failed to reveal any radiological abnormalities of the sellar or suprasellar area.
Keyword
MeSH Terms
-
Addison Disease
Adrenal Insufficiency
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone*
Anorexia
Brain
Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone
Dehydration
Diarrhea
Female
Humans
Hydrocortisone
Hypotension
Hypothalamic Diseases
Injections, Intravenous
Lethargy
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Nausea
Plasma
Vomiting
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone
Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone
Hydrocortisone
