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Network pharmacology and molecular docking reveal the mechanism of Qinghua Xiaoyong Formula in Crohn’s disease

Fang C, Pei Y, Peng Y, Lu H, Qu Y, Luo C, Lu Y, Yang W

Crohn's disease (CD) is a chronic inflammatory illness of the digestive system with unknown etiology, and its incidence is increasing worldwide. However, there are currently no effective treatments or medications...
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Experimental model and novel therapeutic targets for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease development

Jin Y, Heo KS

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a complex disorder characterized by the accumulation of fat in the liver in the absence of excessive alcohol consumption. It is one of the...
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Involvement of α1B -adrenoceptors and Rho kinase in contractions of rat aorta and mouse spleen

Alsufyani HA, Docherty JR

α 1 -adrenoceptors link via the G-protein Gq/G11 to both Ca2+ entry and release from stores, but may also activate Rho kinase, which causes calcium sensitization. This study aimed to...
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Roles of non-coding RNAs in intercellular crosstalk in cardiovascular diseases

Lim YH, Kim YK

Complex diseases including cardiovascular disease are caused by a combination of the alternation of many genes and the influence of environments. Recently, non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) have been shown to be involved...
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Unveiling the impact of lysosomal ion channels: balancing ion signaling and disease pathogenesis

Jung Y, Kim W, Shin NK, Bae YM, Wie J

Ion homeostasis, which is regulated by ion channels, is crucial for intracellular signaling. These channels are involved in diverse signaling pathways, including cell proliferation, migration, and intracellular calcium dynamics. Consequently,...
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Encainide, a class Ic anti-arrhythmic agent, blocks voltage-dependent potassium channels in coronary artery smooth muscle cells

Li H, Zhou Y, Yang Y, Zha Y, Ye B, Mun SY, Zhuang W, Liang J, Park WS

Voltage-dependent K + (Kv) channels are widely expressed on vascular smooth muscle cells and regulate vascular tone. Here, we explored the inhibitory effect of encainide, a class Ic anti-arrhythmic agent,...
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Shikonin ameliorates salivary gland damage and inflammation in a mouse model of Sjögren’s syndrome by modulating MAPK signaling pathway

Guo W, Wang X, Sun C, Wang J, Wang T

Sjögren syndrome (SS) is a systemic inflammatory autoimmune disease that involves exocrine glands. Shikonin is extracted from comfrey, which is conventionally used as an anti-tumor, antibacterial, and antiviral drug in...
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PSME4 determines mesenchymal stem cell fate towards cardiac commitment through YAP1 degradation

Kim M, Kim YS, Ahn Y, Eom GH, Yoon S

The regeneration of myocardium following acute circulatory events remains a challenge, despite numerous efforts. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) present a promising cell therapy option, but their differentiation into cardiomyocytes is...
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Monitoring trafficking and expression of hemagglutinin-tagged transient receptor potential melastatin 4 channel in mammalian cells

Hwang EM, Lee BH, Byun EH, Lee S, Kang D, Lee DK, Song MS, Hong SG

The TRPM4 gene encodes a Ca2+ -activated monovalent cation channel called transient receptor potential melastatin 4 (TRPM4) that is expressed in various tissues. Dysregulation or abnormal expression of TRPM4 has...
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Rectal cancer-derived exosomes activate the nuclear factor kappa B pathway and lung fibroblasts by delivering integrin beta-1

Gao Q, An K, Gao Z, Wang Y, Ding C, Niu P, Lei F

Numerous studies have revealed the importance of tumor-derived exosomes in rectal cancer (RC). This study aims to explore the influence of tumor-derived exosomal integrin beta-1 (ITGB1) on lung fibroblasts in...
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Hydrogen sulfide ameliorates abdominal aorta coarctationinduced myocardial fibrosis by inhibiting pyroptosis through regulating eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2αα phosphorylation and activating PI3K/AKT1 pathway

Li Y, Wu Z, Hu J, Liu G, Hu H, Ouyang F, Yang J

This study aimed to assess the effects of exogenous hydrogen sulfide (H2S) on abdominal aorta coarctation (AAC) induced myocardial fibrosis (MF) and autophagy in rats. Forty-four Sprague–Dawley rats were randomly...
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Circ-SNX27 sponging miR-375/RPN1 axis contributes to hepatocellular carcinoma progression

Zheng C, Liang J, Yu S, Xu H, Dai L, Xu D

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a prevalent malignant tumor with high fatality. It has yet to be reported whether circ-SNX27 can affect the progression of HCC. This study attempted to analyze...
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Dihydroaustrasulfone alcohol induces apoptosis in nasopharyngeal cancer cells by inducing reactive oxygen speciesdependent inactivation of the PI3K/AKT pathway

Tan KT, Shih YH, Gong JY, Zhang X, Huang CY, Su JH, Sheu JH, Lin CC

Dihydroaustrasulfone alcohol (DA), the synthetic precursor of a natural compound (austrasulfone) isolated from the coral species Cladiella australis, has shown cytotoxic effects against cancer cells. However, it is unknown whether...
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