Chonnam Med J.  2001 Jun;37(2):177-184.

Clinical Characterization and Prognostic Relevance of CD56 Expression in Patients with Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Kwangju, Korea.
  • 2Department of Clinical Pathology, Chonnam National University Medical School, Kwangju, Korea.

Abstract

This study evaluated the clinical characteristics and prognostic relevance of CD56 expression in 145 patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). CD56 was expressed in 17.7% of AML cells and 22.8% of the patients with AML had CD56+. There were no significant differences in the clinical and hematological parameters between the CD56+ and CD56-groups. CD56 expression was correlated with CD19 expression. 63.6% of the CD56+ patients were M2 subtype and 78.6% of the patients with t(8;21) had CD56+. The clinical outcomes in patients who received intensive induction chemotherapy did not differ according to the CD56 expression. However, the patients in CD56+ group of AML M2 showed a tendency toward a shorter disease-free survival than those in CD56-group. In conclusion, although this study did not reveal the definitive clinical and prognostic implications of CD56 expression, it was suggest that the CD56+ AML M2 subtype might be associated with reduced disease-free survival.

Keyword

CD56; Acute myeloid leukemia; Prognosis

MeSH Terms

Disease-Free Survival
Humans
Induction Chemotherapy
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute*
Prognosis
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