Korean J Community Nutr.  2013 Aug;18(4):354-364. 10.5720/kjcn.2013.18.4.354.

Comparison of Serum Adiponectin Levels According to Body Mass Index and Dietary Behaviors of Female University Students in Seoul

• Kim MJ
• Jun HY
• Rha HB

• KMID: 2267530
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2013.18.4.354

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine whether dietary factors could be related with serum adiponectin concentrations in 243, year-three female university students living in Seoul. The mean of body mass index (BMI) and adiponectin levels of all subjects were 20.17 kg/m2 and 11.07 microg/ml, respectively. When the subjects were divided into 3 groups based on BMI (underweight: < 18.5, normal: 18.5 < or = < 23, overweight and obesity: > or = 23), serum adiponectin levels in underweight group was significantly higher than that in 'normal' or 'overweight and 'obesity' groups. Also when the subjects were divided into two groups by mean adequacy ratio (MAR), serum adiponectin concentration of the high MAR group (MAR > 75) was slightly higher than that the low MAR group (MAR < or = 75). Serum adiponectin levels showed a negative correlation with body weight (p < 0.01) or BMI (p < 0.001) and a positive correlation with intakes of of animal or total protein (please clarify) or vegetable protein.Among the dietary behaviors, serum adiponectin levels of females who answered 'yes' to the question about 'eating breakfast' was significantly higher than that of those who answered 'sometimes' or 'No' (p < 0.05) and serum adiponectin levels were higher among those who reported higher fruit intakes. Overall, our results suggested that healthy lifestyle including acceptable BMI, eating breakfast and higher fruit consumption might play an important role in the prevention of obesity and enhancement of blood adiponectin levels.

Keyword

adiponectin; body mass index (BMI); body weight; obesity; dietary behavior

MeSH Terms

Adiponectin
Animals
Body Mass Index
Body Weight
Breakfast
Eating
Female
Fruit
Humans
Life Style
Obesity
Overweight
Thinness
Vegetables
Adiponectin

Reference

1. Adamczak M, Wiecek A, Funahashi T, Chudek J, Kokot F, Matsuzawa Y. Decreased plasma adiponectin concentration in patients with essential hypertension. Am J Hypertens. 2003; 16(1):72–75.

2. Albu J, Allison D, Boozer CN, Heymsfield S, Kissileff H, Kretser A, Krumhar K, Leibei R, Nonas C, Pi-Sunyer X, Vanltallie T, Wedral E. Besity solutions: report of ameeting. Nutr Rev. 1997; 55(5):150–156.

3. Arita Y, Kihara S, Ouchi N, Takahashi M, Maeda K, Miyagawa J, Hotta K, Shimomura I, Nakamura T, Miyaoka K, Kuriyama H, Nishida M, Yamashita S, Okubo K, Matsubara K, Muraguchi M, Ohmoto Y, Funahashi T, Matsuzawa Y. Paradoxical decrease of an adipose-specific protein, adiponectin in obesity. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1999; 257(1):79–83.

4. Cheong SH, Kwon WJ, Chang KJ. A comparative syudyon the dietary attitudes, dietary behaviors and diet qualities of food and nutrition major non-major female university students. Korean J Community Nutr. 2002; 7(3):293–303.

5. Chin JH, Chang KJ. College student's attitude toward body weight control, health-related lifestyle and dietary behavior by self-perception on body image and obesity index. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr. 2005; 34(10):1559–1565.

6. Choi KM, Lee J, Lee KW, Seo JA, Oh JH, Kim SG, Kim NH, Choi DS, Baik SH. Serum adiponectin concentrations predict the developments of type 2 diabetes and the metabolic syndrome in elderly Koreans. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2004; 61(1):75–80.

7. Choi MY, Park DY, Rhie SG. Rice preference differences in subjects taking breakfast regularly and skipping breakfast in Kyeonggi-do residence. Korean J Community Nutr. 2003; 8(4):547–555.

8. Corbetta S, Bulfamante G, Cortelazzi D, Barresi V, Cetin I, Mantovani G, Bondioni S, Beck-Peccoz P, Spada A. Adiponectin expression in human fetal tissues during mid- and late gestation. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005; 90(4):2397–2402.

9. Franzoi SL, Koehler V. Age and gender differences in body attitudes: a comparison of young and elderly adults. Int J Aging Hum Dev. 1998; 47(1):1–10.

10. Garaulet M, Viguerie N, Porubsky S, Klimcakova E, Clement K, Langin D, Stich V. Adiponectin gene expression and plasma values in obese women during very-low-calorie diet. Relationship with cardiovascular risk factors and insulin resistance. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004; 89(2):756–760.

11. Grundy SM. Multifactorial causation of obesity: implications for prevention. Am J Clin Nutr. 1998; 67(3):563S–572S.

12. Huang KC, Chen CL, Chuang LM, Ho SR, Tai TY, Yang WS. Plasma adiponectin levels and blood pressures in nondiabetic adolescent females. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2003; 88(9):4130–4134.

13. Jung YM, Chung KS, Lee SE. Comparison of health behavior, body composition and body image in college women by BMI (Body Mass Index). Korean J Health Educ Promot. 2005; 22(1):87–102.

14. Kamari Y, Grossman E, Oron-Herman M, Peleg E, Shabtay Z, Shamiss A, Sharabi Y. Metabolic stress with a high carbohydrate diet increases adiponectin levels. Horm Metab Res. 2007; 39(5):384–388.

15. Kasim-Karakas SE, Tsodikov A, Singh U, Jialal I. Responses of inflammatory markers to a low-fat, high-carbohydrate diet: effects of energy intake. Am J Clin Nutr. 2006; 83(4):774–779.

16. Koo JO, Kim JH, Byun KW, Sohn CM, Lee JW, Lee JH, Choi YS. Nutrition through the life cycle. Seoul: Powerbook;2011. p. 266–304.

17. Korean Society for the Study of Obesity. Diagnosis and therapy of obesity: the Asia-Pacific area guideline. Seoul: 2000.

18. Kumada M, Kihara S, Sumitsuji S, Kawamoto T, Matsumoto S, Ouchi N, Arita Y, Okamoto Y, Shimomura I, Hiraoka H, Nakamura T, Funahashi T, Matsuzawa Y. Association of hypoadiponectinemia with coronary artery disease in men. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2003; 23(1):85–89.

19. Lee JH, Kim JS, Lee MY, Chung SH, Chang KJ. A study on weight-control experience eating disorder and nutrient intake of college students attending web class via the internet. Korean J Community Nutr. 2001; 6(4):604–616.

20. Lee JW, Lee MS, Kim JH, Son SM, Lee BS. Nutritional assessment. Paju: Kyomunsa;2006. p. 68–191.

21. Lee MS, Woo MK. Changes in food habit, nutritional knowledge and nutrition attitude of university students during nutrition course. Korean J Nutr. 1999; 32(6):735–745.

22. Lee MY, Kim JH. Association of serum lipids and dietary intakes with serum adiponectin level in overweight and obese Korean women. Korean J Community Nutr. 2010; 15(1):27–35.

23. Lee SH, Hyun MH. The effects of obesity, body image satisfaction, and binge eating on depression in middle school girls. Korean J Health Psychol. 2001; 6(1):195–207.

24. Lee YN, Choi HM. A study on the relationship between body mass index and the food habits of collage students. Korean J Diet Cult. 1994; 9(1):1–10.

25. Mantzoros CS, Williams CJ, Manson JE, Meigs JB, Hu FB. Adherence to the Mediterranean dietary pattern is positively associated with plasma adiponectin concentrations in diabetic women. Am J Clin Nutr. 2006; 84(2):328–335.

26. Matsuzawa Y, Funahashi T, Kihara S, Shimomura I. Adiponectin and metabolic syndrome. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2004; 24(1):29–33.

27. Ministry of Health and Welfare. Report of 2009 Korean National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey, KNHANES IV. 2010. cited 2011 April 13. Available from http://www.mw.go.kr/front_new/jb/sjb030301vw.jsp?PAR_MENU_ID=03&MENU_ID=031604&CONT_SEQ=264574&page=1.

28. Motoshima H, Wu X, Sinha MK, Hardy VE, Rosato EL, Barbot DJ, Rosato FE, Goldstein BJ. Differential regulation of adiponectin secretion from cultured human omental and subcutaneous adipocytes: effects of insulin and rosiglitazone. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002; 87(12):5662–5667.

29. Ohashi K, Kihara S, Ouchi N, Kumada M, Fujita K, Hiuge A, Hibuse T, Ryo M, Nishizawa H, Maeda N, Maeda K, Shibata R, Walsh K, Funahashi T, Shimomura I. Adiponectin replenishment ameliorates obesity-related hypertension. Hypertension. 2006; 47(6):1108–1116.

30. Okamoto Y, Kihara S, Ouchi N, Nishida M, Arita Y, Kumada M, Ohashi K, Sakai N, Shimomura I, Kobayashi H, Terasaka N, Inaba T, Funahashi T, Matsuzawa Y. Adiponectin reduces atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein e-deficient mice. Circulation. 2002; 106(22):2767–2770.

31. Pi-Sunyer FX. Medical hazards of oesity. Ann Intern Med. 1993; 119(7 Pt 2):655–660.

32. Qi L, Rimm E, Liu S, Rifai N, Hu FB. Dietary glycemic index, glycemic load, cereal fiber, and plasma adiponectin concentration in diabetic men. Diabetes Care. 2005; 28(5):1022–1028.

33. Ryo M, Nakamura T, Kihara S, Kumada M, Shibazaki S, Takahashi M, Nagai M, Matsuzawa Y, Funahashi T. Adiponectin as a biomarker of the metabolic syndrome. Circ J. 2004; 68(11):975–981.

34. Ryu ST, Park SO, Kim SH. The relation of serum adiponectin and resistin concentrations with metabolic risk factors. J Korean Soc Endocrinol. 2005; 20(5):444–451.

35. Schlundt DG, Hill JO, Sbrocco T, Pope-Cordle J, Kasser T. Obesity: A biogenetic or biobehavioral problem. Int J Obes. 1990; 14(9):815–828.

36. Seo DH, Park GS, Shin YJ. The dietary habits and preference of food on skin types of women college students. Korean J Food Cult. 2005; 20(1):15–20.

37. Shigeta H, Shigeta M, Nakazawa A, Nakamura N, Yoshikawa T. Lifestyle, obesity, and insulin resistance. Diabetes care. 2001; 24(3):608.

38. Williams CJ, Fargnoli JL, Hwang JJ, van Dam RM, Blackburn GL, Hu FB, Mantzoros CS. Coffee consumption is associated with higher plasma adiponectin concentrations in women with or without type 2 diabetes: a prospective cohort study. Diabetes Care. 2008; 31(3):504–507.

39. Yamauchi T, Kamon J, Minokoshi Y, Ito Y, Waki H, Uchida S, Yamashita S, Noda M, Kita S, Ueki K, Eto K, Akanuma Y, Froguel P, Foufelle F, Ferre P, Carling D, Kimura S, Nagai R, Kahn BB, Kadowaki T. Adiponectin stimulates glucose utilization and fatty-acid oxidation by activating AMP-activated protein kinase. Nat Med. 2002; 8(11):1288–1295.

40. Yamauchi T, Kamon J, Waki H, Terauchi Y, Kubota N, Hara K, Mori Y, Ide T, Murakami K, Tsuboyama-Kasaoka N, Ezaki O, Akanuma Y, Gavrilova O, Vinson C, Reitman Ml, Kagechika H, Shudo K, Yoda M, Nakano Y, Tobe K, Nagai R, Kimura S, Tomita M, Froguel P, Kadowaki T. The fat derived hormone adiponectin reverses insulin resistance associated with both lipoatrophy and obesity. Nat Med. 2001; 7(8):941–946.

41. Yang WS, Lee WJ, Funahashi T, Tanaka S, Matsuzawa Y, Chao CL, Chen CL, Tai TY, Chuang LM. Plasma adiponectin levels in overweight and obese Asians. Obes Res. 2002; 10(11):1104–1110.

42. Yeon JY, Bae YJ. Evaluation of nutrient and food intake status, and dietary quality -Focused on comparison with overweight and normal female university students-. Korean J Food Nutr. 2010; 23(4):453–461.