1. Ongenae K, Van Geel N, De Schepper S, Naeyaert JM. Effect of vitiligo on self-reported health-related quality of life. Br J Dermatol. 2005. 152:1165–1172.
Article
2. Sampogna F, Raskovic D, Guerra L, Pedicelli C, Tabolli S, Leoni L, et al. Identification of categories at risk for high quality of life impairment in patients with vitiligo. Br J Dermatol. 2008. 159:351–359.
Article
3. Dammak I, Boudaya S, Ben Abdallah F, Turki H, Attia H, Hentati B. Antioxidant enzymes and lipid peroxidation at the tissue level in patients with stable and active vitiligo. Int J Dermatol. 2009. 48:476–480.
Article
4. Passi S, Grandinetti M, Maggio F, Stancato A, De Luca C. Epidermal oxidative stress in vitiligo. Pigment Cell Res. 1998. 11:81–85.
Article
5. Schallreuter KU, Wood JM, Berger J. Low catalase levels in the epidermis of patients with vitiligo. J Invest Dermatol. 1991. 97:1081–1085.
Article
6. Yildirim M, Baysal V, Inaloz HS, Can M. The role of oxidants and antioxidants in generalized vitiligo at tissue level. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2004. 18:683–686.
Article
7. Cross CE, Halliwell B, Borish ET, Pryor WA, Ames BN, Saul RL, et al. Oxygen radicals and human disease. Ann Intern Med. 1987. 107:526–545.
8. Cucchi ML, Frattini P, Santagostino G, Orecchia G. Higher plasma catecholamine and metabolite levels in the early phase of nonsegmental vitiligo. Pigment Cell Res. 2000. 13:28–32.
9. Cucchi ML, Frattini P, Santagostino G, Preda S, Orecchia G. Catecholamines increase in the urine of non-segmental vitiligo especially during its active phase. Pigment Cell Res. 2003. 16:111–116.
Article
10. Morrone A, Picardo M, de Luca C, Terminali O, Passi S, Ippolito F. Catecholamines and vitiligo. Pigment Cell Res. 1992. 5:65–69.
Article
11. Park ES, Kim SY, Na JI, Ryu HS, Youn SW, Kim DS, et al. Glutathione prevented dopamine-induced apoptosis of melanocytes and its signaling. J Dermatol Sci. 2007. 47:141–149.
12. Picardo M, Passi S, Morrone A, Grandinetti M, Di Carlo A, Ippolito F. Antioxidant status in the blood of patients with active vitiligo. Pigment Cell Res. 1994. 7:110–115.
13. Casiano CA, Pacheco FJ. Pollard KM, editor. Cell death and autoimmunity. Autoantibodies and autoimmunity: molecular mechanisms in health and disease. 2006. 1st ed. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH;103–137.
Article
14. Huang CL, Nordlund JJ, Boissy R. Vitiligo: a manifestation of apoptosis? Am J Clin Dermatol. 2002. 3:301–308.
Article
15. Namazi MR. Neurogenic dysregulation, oxidative stress, autoimmunity, and melanocytorrhagy in vitiligo: can they be interconnected? Pigment Cell Res. 2007. 20:360–363.
Article
16. Simon HU, Haj-Yehia A, Levi-Schaffer F. Role of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in apoptosis induction. Apoptosis. 2000. 5:415–418.
Article
17. Kose K, Yazici C, Cambay N, Ascioglu O, Dogan P. Lipid peroxidation and erythrocyte antioxidant enzymes in patients with Behcet's disease. Tohoku J Exp Med. 2002. 197:9–16.
Article
18. Yildirim M, Baysal V, Inaloz HS, Kesici D, Delibas N. The role of oxidants and antioxidants in generalized vitiligo. J Dermatol. 2003. 30:104–108.
Article
19. Deakin SP, James RW. Genetic and environmental factors modulating serum concentrations and activities of the antioxidant enzyme paraoxonase-1. Clin Sci (Lond). 2004. 107:435–447.
Article
20. Solak ZA, Kabaroglu C, Cok G, Parildar Z, Bayindir U, Ozmen D, et al. Effect of different levels of cigarette smoking on lipid peroxidation, glutathione enzymes and paraoxonase 1 activity in healthy people. Clin Exp Med. 2005. 5:99–105.
Article