Korean J Med.  2010 Mar;78(3):391-395.

A case of idiopathic granulomatous hepatitis in an HIV-infected patient

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. mslee@khmc.or.kr
  • 2Department of Internal Medicine, KyungHee East West Neo Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.

Abstract

Patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) may develop various liver diseases, including viral hepatitis, granulomatous inflammation, malignancies, vascular disease, drug-induced hepatitis and, sometimes, diseases of unknown origin. In this case, a 35-year-old HIV-infected man presented with fatigue, myalgia, elevated liver enzymes, and multiple skin lesions for 3 months. Since the abdominal computed tomography (CT) and viral marker tests failed to explain the cause of his symptoms and signs, a liver biopsy was performed. This revealed a granuloma consisting of epithelioid cells without necrosis. His symptoms, skin lesions, and abnormal liver enzymes improved without changing his management, including the anti-retroviral agents. He was diagnosed with idiopathic granulomatous hepatitis based on the pathologic findings of the liver and clinical course. Aggressive diagnostic methods, such as a liver biopsy, should be considered for HIV-infected patients with liver disease.

Keyword

Human immunodeficiency virus; Granuloma; Hepatitis

MeSH Terms

Adult
Anti-Retroviral Agents
Biomarkers
Biopsy
Drug-Induced Liver Injury
Epithelioid Cells
Fatigue
Granuloma
Hepatitis
HIV
Humans
Inflammation
Liver
Liver Diseases
Necrosis
Skin
Vascular Diseases
Anti-Retroviral Agents
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