Korean J Nephrol.  2005 Nov;24(6):981-985.

End-stage Renal Disease Caused by Primary Hyperoxaluria

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea. ytshin@cnu.ac.kr
  • 2Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea.
  • 3Korea Genetic Research Center, Cheongju, Korea.

Abstract

Primary hyperoxaluria is a rare autosomal recessive inherited metabolic disease which results from endogenous overproduction of oxalic acid. It causes variant phenotypes from renal failure in infancy to mere urolithiasis in late adulthood. We report a case of primary hyperoxaluria in a 11-year-old boy. He presented with recurrent multiple renal stones since 3 years of age. He had renal failure and markedly increased hyperoxaluria (568.26 microgram/mg of creatinine (normal: 0.04-0.15)) and his stones consisted of a mixture of calcium oxalate (30%) and calcium phosphate (10%) in contrast to pure calcium oxalate monohydrate in the other primary hyperoxaluria type 1 patients. A renal biopsy showed interstitial cellular infiltration with crystals which are birefringent under polarized light within the tubules. His general conditions were improved after hemodialysis treatment. For definite cure of disease, combined liver-kidney transplantation is considered.

Keyword

Oxalate; Primary hyperoxaluria; Chronic renal failure; Nephrolithiasis

MeSH Terms

Biopsy
Calcium
Calcium Oxalate
Child
Creatinine
Humans
Hyperoxaluria
Hyperoxaluria, Primary*
Kidney Failure, Chronic*
Male
Metabolic Diseases
Nephrolithiasis
Oxalic Acid
Phenotype
Renal Dialysis
Renal Insufficiency
Urolithiasis
Calcium
Calcium Oxalate
Creatinine
Oxalic Acid
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