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Optical Coherence Tomography versus Visual Evoked Potentials for Detecting Visual Pathway Abnormalities in Patients with Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder

Kim NH, Kim HJ, Park CY, Jeong KS, Cho JY

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Optical coherence tomography (OCT) and visual evoked potentials (VEPs) can be used to detect optic neuritis (ON). However, the comparative sensitivities of OCT and VEPs for detecting...
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Basic requirements for visual evoked potentials

Seok HY, Lee EM, Park KD, Seo DW, Korean Society of Clinical Neurophysiology Education Committee

Visual evoked potentials (VEPs) are frequently used to assess the anterior and posterior visual pathways. In particular, the use of VEPs have been increasing in various fields such as evaluation...
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An Unruptured Anterior Communicating Artery Aneurysm Presenting with Left Homonymous Hemianopsia: A Case Report

Kim JW, Nam TK, Park KS, Park YS, Kwon JT

Unruptured cerebral aneurysms sometimes present with visual symptomsdue to compression of the visual pathways. However, until now, unruptured anterior communicating artery (ACoA) aneurysms presenting visual field defects have been extremely...
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A Case Report of Occipital Lobe Epilepsy and Related Optical Coherence Tomography Findings

Song H, Lee S, Han HJ, Han J, Kim DH

PURPOSE: In the present case report, visual pathway damage confirmed by retinal ganglion cell layer (GCL) damage on optical coherence tomography (OCT) in occipital lobe epilepsy was described. CASE SUMMARY: A...
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Analysis of Visual Field Defect in Patient with Brain Lesion

Shin KY, Kyung SE

PURPOSE: In this study we analyzed the results of visual field tests in patients diagnosed with a brain lesion in an ophthalmology clinic. METHODS: The medical records of 55 patients who...
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Demonstration of Traumatic Subarachnoid Hemorrhage from the Anterior Choroidal Artery

Sim KB, Park SQ, Choi HA, Kim DH

We present a case of angiographically confirmed transection of the cisternal segment of the anterior choroidal artery (AChA) associated with a severe head trauma in a 15-year old boy. The...
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Visual recovery demonstrated by functional MRI and diffusion tensor tractography in bilateral occipital lobe infarction

Seo JP, Jang SH

We report on a patient who showed visual recovery following bilateral occipital lobe infarct, as evaluated by follow up functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and diffusion tensor tractography (DTT). A...
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Presence of Fusion in Albinism after Strabismus Surgery Augmented with Botulinum Toxin (Type A) Injection

Tavakolizadeh S, Farahi A

It is commonly accepted that albino patients with strabismus rarely achieve binocularity and depth perception after strabismus surgery. The presence of retino-geniculo-cortical misrouting, a hallmark of the visual system in...
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The Optical Coherence Tomography Findings of Optic Tract Syndrome

Kim JY, Lee HJ, Kwag JY, Lee YH

PURPOSE: To report a case of optic tract syndrome in which optical coherence tomography (OCT) demonstrated the specific findings of the retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL). CASE SUMMARY: A 32-year-old male...
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Supra-Additive Neuroprotection by Renexin, a Mixed Compound of Ginkgo Biloba Extract and Cilostazol, Against Apoptotic White Matter Changes in Rat after Chronic Cerebral Hypoperfusion

Kwak PA, Lim SC, Han SR, Shon YM, Kim YI

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: White-matter (WM) lesions are known to potentiate cognitive impairment in poststroke patients. The present study was designed to assess whether Ginkgo biloba extract (GB) and cilostazol, which...
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A Case of Tuberculous Optochiasmatic Arachnoiditis

Park SE, Kim JB, Kang BH, An J, Kim YJ, Lim HT, Kim SH

  • KMID: 2263569
  • Korean J Med.
  • 2012 May;82(5):642-646.
Tuberculous optochiasmatic arachnoiditis (OCA) is a rare complication of tuberculous meningitis. We describe a 47-year-old female with tuberculous OCA confused with ethambutol-associated optic neuropathy. She was on anti-tuberculous treatment (i.e.,...
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Intraocular Injection of Muscimol Induces Illusory Motion Reversal in Goldfish

Lee SY, Jung CS

Induced activation of the gamma-aminobutyric acidA (GABA(A)) receptor in the retina of goldfish caused the fish to rotate in the opposite direction to that of the spinning pattern during an...
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Visually evoked potential in children with mitochondrial respiratory chain defects

Song JE, Kim HM, Lee SC, Park YG, Byeon SH, Lee YM, Lee JS, Kim HD

PURPOSE: Mitochondrial disorders are a clinical entity characterized by diverse symptoms and signs of involvement of various systems. Furthermore, the disorders are known to show ophthalmologic manifestations as well as...
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White Matter Damage and Hippocampal Neurodegeneration Induced by Permanent Bilateral Occlusion of Common Carotid Artery in the Rat: Comparison between Wistar and Sprague-Dawley Strain

Kim SK, Cho KO, Kim SY

In order to reproduce chronic cerebral hypoperfusion as it occurs in human aging and Alzheimer's disease, we introduced permanent, bilateral occlusion of the common carotid arteries (BCCAO) in rats (Farkas...
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The Study of in Vivo Visual Pathway Tracing using Magnetic Magnanese Tracer

Chang Y, Bae SJ

  • KMID: 1512452
  • Korean J Med Phys.
  • 2007 Mar;18(1):42-47.
Purpose: To evaluate the tracing of optic nerve tract using manganese enhanced magnetic resonance imaging. Materials and Methods: After injecting 30 microliter of MnCl2 (1 mol) into the retina of...
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Macropsia caused by Acute Posterior Cerebral Artery Infarction

Park MG, Joo H, Park KP, Kim DS

  • KMID: 2065574
  • J Korean Neurol Assoc.
  • 2005 Oct;23(5):655-658.
Macropsia is a rare disorder of visual perception characterized by the perception of a definite increase in the size of objects. We report a 64-year-old man who presented with left...
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Bilateral Congenital Anophthalmos and Agenesis of the Optic Pathways

Aktekin M, Oz O, Saygili MR, Kurtoglu Z

This report presents a rare example of a bilateral congenital anophthalmos and an agenesis of the optic pathways. The MR imaging studies revealed that the eyeballs, optic nerves, optic chiasm,...
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LINAC-Based Radiosurgery of Arteriovenous Malformation involving Visual Pathway: A Report of Two Cases

Kim HJ, Ahn YH, Kang SH, Shin YS, Cho KG, Cho KH

  • KMID: 2256527
  • Korean J Cerebrovasc Surg.
  • 2004 Sep;6(2):172-176.
The authors present two cases of arteriovenous malformation (AVM) involving the visual pathway following linear accelerator (LINAC) stereotactic radiosurgery. Both patients were treated with 18 Gy (marginal dose, 70-80% isodose...
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A Case of Optic Neuritis Involving Optic Chiasm

Kim DY, Chang SD

  • KMID: 2022151
  • J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.
  • 2003 Jun;44(6):1457-1462.
PURPOSE: To report a case of optic neuritis with incongruous homonymous hemianopia involving optic chiasm. METHODS: A twenty five year old female patient complaining of decreased visual acuity in left...
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Visually Evoked Sympathetic Skin Response in Normal Subjects

Kim JI, Park KK, Lee JM, Kim JY, Park SP, Suh CK

  • KMID: 1616351
  • J Korean Neurol Assoc.
  • 2003 Feb;21(1):70-76.
BACKGROUND: Sympathetic skin response (SSR) is a transient change in the electrical potential of the skin that is evoked by internal or external stimuli. In the present study, our purpose...
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