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Mechanism of Wenshen Xuanbi Decoction in the treatment of osteoarthritis based on network pharmacology and experimental verification

You H, Song S, Liu D, Ren T, Yin SJ, Wu P, Mao J

To investigate the mechanism of Wenshen Xuanbi Decoction (WSXB) in treating osteoarthritis (OA) via network pharmacology, bioinformatics analysis, and experimental verification. The active components and prediction targets of WSXB were...
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Store-operated calcium entry in the satellite glial cells of rat sympathetic ganglia

Kim S, Kang SJ, Nguyen HS, Jeong SW

Satellite glial cells (SGCs), a major type of glial cell in the autonomic ganglia, closely envelop the cell body and even the synaptic regions of a single neuron with a...
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Naringenin modulates GABA mediated response in a sexdependent manner in substantia gelatinosa neurons of trigeminal subnucleus caudalis in immature mice

Park SA, Nguyen TTP, Park SJ, Han SK

The substantia gelatinosa (SG) within the trigeminal subnucleus caudalis (Vc) is recognized as a pivotal site of integrating and modulating afferent fibers carrying orofacial nociceptive information. Although naringenin (4',5,7-thrihydroxyflavanone), a...
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Inhibition of Wnt/ββ-catenin signaling by monensin in cervical cancer

Fu B, Fang L, Wang R, Zhang X

The challenging clinical outcomes associated with advanced cervical cancer underscore the need for a novel therapeutic approach. Monensin, a polyether antibiotic, has recently emerged as a promising candidate with anti-cancer...
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Differential expression of the enzymes regulating myosin light chain phosphorylation are responsible for the slower relaxation of pulmonary artery than mesenteric artery in rats

Oh SB, Cho S, Kim HJ, Kim SJ

While arterial tone is generally determined by the phosphorylation of Ser19 in myosin light chain (p-MLC2), Thr18 /Ser19 diphosphorylation of MLC2 (ppMLC2) has been suggested to hinder the relaxation of...
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Lithium and exercise ameliorate insulin-deficient hyperglycemia by independently attenuating pancreatic α-cell mass and hepatic gluconeogenesis

Jung SR, Lee JH, Ryu H, Gao Y, Lee J

As in type 1 diabetes, the loss of pancreatic β-cells leads to insulin deficiency and the subsequent development of hyperglycemia. Exercise has been proposed as a viable remedy for hyperglycemia....
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Carvacrol improves blood lipid and glucose in rats with type 2 diabetes mellitus by regulating short-chain fatty acids and the GPR41/43 pathway

Sun Y, Qu H, Niu X, Li T, Wang L, Peng H

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is characterized by hyperglycemia and dyslipidemia. Carvacrol (CAR) has demonstrated the potential to mitigate dyslipidemia. This study aims to investigate whether CAR can modulate blood...
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ACY-241, a histone deacetylase 6 inhibitor, suppresses the epithelial–mesenchymal transition in lung cancer cells by downregulating hypoxia-inducible factor-1 alpha

Park SJ, Lee N, Jeong CH

Hypoxia-inducible factor-1 alpha (HIF-1α) is a transcription factor activated under hypoxic conditions, and it plays a crucial role in cellular stress regulation. While HIF-1α activity is essential in normal tissues, its...
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Wogonin attenuates vascular remodeling by inhibiting smooth muscle cell proliferation and migration in hypertensive rat

Yang Y, Huang S, Wang J, Nie X, Huang L, Li T

Wogonin, extracted from the roots of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, has been shown to suppress collagen deposition in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs). This study was performed to investigate the role and...
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Aurantio-obtusin exerts an anti-inflammatory effect on acute kidney injury by inhibiting NF-κκB pathway

Xiang H, Zhang Y, Wu Y, Xu Y, Hong Y

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is one of the major complications of sepsis. Aurantio-obtusin (AO) is an anthraquinone compound with antioxidant and antiinflammatory activities. This study was developed to concentrate on the...
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