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Riboflavin and Thiamine Absorption

Ryu YW, Kim ES, Song CS

For the purpose of estimating the maximum absorption of riboflavin and thiamine from the intestine, large test doses of riboflavin and thiamine were administered orally to apparently normal male subjects,...
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A Case of Wernicke's Encephalopathy Associated with Hyperemesis Gravidarum

Kim JS, Park MC

  • KMID: 1876164
  • Korean J Perinatol.
  • 2006 Mar;17(1):84-88.
Wernicke's encephalopathy, characterized by ataxia, nystagmus, confusion, due to thiamine deficiency, can be a lethal disease without appropriate treatment such as thiamine supplement. The thiamine defect could be from poor...
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A Case of Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome Associated with Hyperemesis Gravidarum

Lee JC, Jeong EH, Roh JS, Ahn CS, Kim HS

  • KMID: 1924485
  • Korean J Obstet Gynecol.
  • 1997 Feb;40(2):429-433.
Thiamine deficiency is known to lead to certain neurological sequelae including Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome. Signs attributable to this condition include ataxia, ophthalmoplegia, nystagmus, and mental confusion. The prompt use of thiamine...
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A Case of Wernicke's Encephalopathy Associated with Hyperemesis Gravidarum

Lee SH, Lee SJ, Lee YK, Ha JS, Lee J

  • KMID: 2320243
  • Yeungnam Univ J Med.
  • 2004 Jun;21(1):91-95.
Wernicke's encephalopathy is an acute-onset illness characterized by mental confusion, ataxia and ophthalmoplegia due to a thiamine deficiency. Immediate administration of thiamine prevents progression of the disease and reverses brain...
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Experiences of Wet Beriberi and Wernicke's Encephalopathy Caused by Thiamine Deficiency in Critically Ill Patients

Jang JY, Shim H, Lee JG

Wet beriberi and Wernicke's encephalopathy (WE) are caused by thiamine deficiency and are potentially lethal and serious diseases. Thiamine deficiency occurs mainly due to poor oral intake or inadequate provision...
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A Case of Werniche's Encephalopathy in Hyperemesis Grevidarum

Won HS, Lee PR, Lee IS, Kim A, Mok JE, Shin HJ, Yoo HK

  • KMID: 2280490
  • Korean J Perinatol.
  • 1998 Mar;9(1):31-34.
Werniche's encephalopathy is clinically characterized by the acute onset of global confusion, ataxia, gaze paresis, and nystagmus. It result from a deficiency in thiamine, an essential coenzyme in intermediate carbohydrate...
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Clinical signs, MRI features, and outcomes of two cats with thiamine deficiency secondary to diet change

Moon SJ, Kang MH, Park HM

Two cats were presented with vestibular signs and seizures. Both cats were diagnosed with thiamine deficiency. The transverse and dorsal T2-weighted magnetic resonance (MR) images revealed the presence of bilateral...
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A Case of Wernicke's Encephalopathy Presenting as Acute Bilateral Wrist Drop

Kim DH, Oh SY

Thiamine deficiency can cause peripheral polyneuropathy and Wernicke's encephalopathy. Wernicke's encephalopathy is characterized by ataxia, ophthalmoplegia, nystagmus, and confusion, and typically presents acute and rapidly progressive course, whereas peripheral neuropathy...
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Metronidazole-Induced Encephalopathy with Thiamine Deficiency

Kim RY, Lee DS, Gwag BC, Lee YK, Cheon SM, Jeong JH

Metronidazole-induced encephalopathy (MIE) can be caused by excessive dose or prolonged metronidazole administration. The signal abnormalities in the cerebellar dentate nuclei, midbrain, dorsal pons and corpus callosum on magnetic resonance...
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Bilateral Hearing Loss in Wernicke Encephalopathy

Bae H, Park JY, Cho HS, Lim SH, Ha SW

Wernicke encephalopathy is a syndrome caused by thiamine deficiency whose three typical symptoms are ophthalomoplegia, ataxia, and confusion. There are also rare reports of bilateral hearing loss, which can be...
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A case of Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome associated with severe hyperemesis gravidarum

Lee DG, Seo JY, Gu SJ, Park OR, Kim HJ, Kim BY

  • KMID: 2076244
  • Korean J Obstet Gynecol.
  • 2001 Apr;44(4):822-825.
Hypermesis gravidarum is a complication defined as vomiting severe enough to require hospital admission during early pregnancy. Thiamine deficiency is known to lead to certain neurological seguelae including Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome....
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A Case of Wernicke's Encephalopathy due to Hyperemesis gravidarum

Kim SP, Lew YO, Kim DH, Yang YJ, Lee HG, Rhim CC, Nah SS, Park DC, Jeong DY, Kim JH

  • KMID: 2261276
  • Korean J Obstet Gynecol.
  • 1999 Jan;42(1):149-152.
Hyperemesis gravidarum is a complication defined as nausea and vomiting during early pregnancy. Wernickes encephalopathy is an illness of acute onset characterized by mental disturbance, paralysis of eye movements, and...
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Thiamine Deficiency in a Child with Short Bowel Syndrome and Review

Roilides I, Vasilaki K, Xinias I, Iosifidis , Antachopoulos C, Roilides E

Thiamine (vitamin B₁) is a water-soluble vitamin that is not endogenously synthesized in humans. It is absorbed by the small intestine, where it is activated. Its active form acts as...
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A Case of Cardiac Beriberi: A Forgotten but Memorable Disease

Lee HS, Lee SA, Shin HS, Choi HM, Kim SJ, Kim HK, Park YB

Thiamine (vitamin B1) serves as an important cofactor in body metabolism and energy production. It is related with the biosynthesis of neurotransmitters and the production of substances used in defense...
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Reversible Severe Dysphagia Presenting in Wernicke's Encephalopathy: A case report

Choi ES, Mok SK, Cho YR, Min JH, Park YM, Kim YH, Han ZA

  • KMID: 2325140
  • J Korean Acad Rehabil Med.
  • 2008 Aug;32(4):460-464.
Wernicke's encephalopathy is a relatively underestimated disorder caused by a deficiency of thiamine and manifests with a classical triad of ocular abnormalities, ataxia, and mental-status changes. Specific laboratory tests are...
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Wernicke's encephalopathy after total parenteral nutrition in patients with Crohn's disease

Shin IS, Seok H, Eun YH, Lee YB, Lee SE, Kim ER, Chang DK, Kim YH, Hong SN

Micronutrient deficiencies in Crohn's disease (CD) patients are not uncommon and usually result in a combination of reduced dietary intake, disease-related malabsorption, and a catabolic state. Decreased serum thiamine levels...
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Thiamine-responsive Megaloblastic Anemia Syndrome in a Mother and Five Daughters

Im HK, Lee JY, Park SW, Kim HM, Uh Y, Yeh BI

  • KMID: 2278275
  • Korean J Pediatr Hematol Oncol.
  • 2003 Apr;10(1):91-98.
Thiamine-responsive megaloblastic anemia (TRMA) syndrome is an early-onset autosomal recessive disorder characterized by megaloblastic anemia with ringed sideroblasts, diabetes mellitus and progressive sensorineural deafness, all of which respond in varying...
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Effect of Thiamine Deficiency on Drug Hydroxylation and Level of Cytochrome P-450 in the Rats

Kim BH, Hong YS, Sung NE

Our studies are concerned with cytochrome P-450 content and 2-acetylaminofluorene N-and ring-hydroxylation by thiamine deficient rat liver microsomes. Incubation medium contained 100mM HEPES buffer pH 7.8, 2mM NADPH, 100mM KF,...
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Wernicke's encephalopathy in a patient with acute alcoholic pancreatitis

Ahn J, Kim JW

  • KMID: 2258724
  • Korean J Med.
  • 2008 Dec;75(6):700-703.
Wernicke's encephalopathy is a serious neurological disorder caused by thiamine deficiency that is characterized by the triad of ocular abnormalities, ataxia, and global confusional state. It is most often seen...
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A Case of Wernicke's Encephalopathy in a Postoperative Patient with Parenteral Nutrition and Temporary Oral Feeding: A Case Report

Lee H, Lee EH, Lee SC, Park HP

Wernicke's encephalopathy is an acute neurological disorder, caused by thiamine deficiency, which is clinically characterized by a triad of ophthalmoplegia, ataxia and disturbances of consciousness. Most frequently, the encephalopathy is...
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