Asian Spine J.  2019 Jun;13(3):511-514. 10.31616/asj.2018.0233.

Utilization of Spinal Navigation to Facilitate Hassle-Free Rod Placement during Minimally-Invasive Long-Construct Posterior Instrumentation

Affiliations
  • 1Spine Division, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore. Jacob_oh@yahoo.com
  • 2Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Melmaruvathur Adhiparasakthi Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Affiliated to The Tamil Nadu Dr MGR Medical University, Chennai, India.
  • 3Department of Orthopaedics, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.

Abstract

During minimally-invasive long-construct posterior instrumentation, it may be challenging to contour and place the rod as the screw heads are not visualized. To overcome this, we utilized the image data merging (IDM) facility of our spinal navigation system to visualize a coherent whole image of the construct throughout the procedure. Here, we describe this technique that was used for a patient in whom L1-L5 posterior instrumentation was performed. Using an IDM facility, screws are color coded and after placement, the final image is saved. Saved images of all previous screws are displayed and observed while placing the subsequent screws. Therefore, the entry point, depth, and mediolateral alignment of subsequent screws can be adjusted to fall in line with previous screws such that the rod can be placed without hassle. Moreover, final adjustments to the construct are kept to a minimum. The possibility of screw pullout due to force engaging the rod on poorly aligned screws is thus avoided.

Keyword

Computer-assisted surgery; Minimally invasive surgical procedures; Pedicle screws; Spinal fusion; Spondylosis

MeSH Terms

Head
Humans
Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures
Pedicle Screws
Spinal Fusion
Spondylosis
Surgery, Computer-Assisted
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