Korean J Community Nutr.  2018 Dec;23(6):525-537. 10.5720/kjcn.2018.23.6.525.

Risk of Metabolic Syndrome according to Intake of White Rice and Kimchi in Korean Adults: based on the 6th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2013–2015

• Kim JS
• Ahn SH
• Son SM

• KMID: 2431483
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2018.23.6.525

Abstract

OBJECTIVES
This study was conducted to examine the relationship between white rice and Kimchi intakes and the risk of metabolic syndrome (Mets) in Korean adults.
METHODS
Dietary intake and health data of 8289 subjects aged 19 years and over from the 2013-2015 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) were used. Daily total intake of white rice and Kimchi was assessed by 24-hour recall data. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to estimate the risk of Mets according to the daily intake of white rice and Kimchi.
RESULTS
The highest intake of white rice and Kimchi was associated with a higher risk of metabolic syndrome (Q1 vs Q5, multivariable adjusted OR=1.45, 95% CI: 1.03-2.03) in women. In addition, a significantly increased risk of elevated blood pressure (multivariable adjusted P for trend 0.0459) was associated with a higher intake of white rice and Kimchi in women. There was no significant trend in the risk of metabolic syndrome according to the intake of white rice and Kimchi in men.
CONCLUSIONS
A higher intake of white rice and Kimchi was only associated with an increased risk of metabolic syndrome in women indicating it is necessary to consume more various food groups beside white rice and Kimchi, especially in women.

Keyword

odds ratio; metabolic syndrome; consumption of rice and kimchi

MeSH Terms

Adult*
Blood Pressure
Female
Humans
Korea*
Logistic Models
Male
Nutrition Surveys*
Odds Ratio

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