J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.  2018 Jul;59(7):613-621. 10.3341/jkos.2018.59.7.613.

Comparison of Anterior Segment Measurements between Scheimpflug Camera and New Module of Optical Coherence Tomography

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Ophthalmology, Kyung Hee University Hospital, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. khjinmd@khmc.or.kr

Abstract

PURPOSE
We compared the anterior segment measurements using a Scheimpflug camera (Pentacam® [Oculus Inc., Wetzlar, Germany]) and a new anterior segment module of optical coherence tomography (Cirrus HD-OCT 5000® [Carl Zeiss Meditec, Dublin, CA, USA]).
METHODS
Anterior segment measurements were evaluated in 47 eyes of 26 patients who visited for the purpose of cataract surgery. Measurements of the central corneal thickness (CCT), anterior chamber depth (ACD), anterior chamber angle (ACA; nasal and temporal side), and angle to angle distance (ATA) were compared between the Pentacam® and the new anterior segment module of the Cirrus HD-OCT 5000®.
RESULTS
The mean CCTs measured by the Pentacam® and the new anterior segment module of the Cirrus HD-OCT 5000® were 561.68 ± 31.35 µm and 559.04 ± 36.43 µm, respectively. There was no statistically significant difference (p = 0.387) and high correlations in the results using the two methods (r = 0.824, p < 0.001). The mean ACD measurements using the Pentacam® and Cirrus HD-OCT 5000® were 2.70 ± 0.44 mm and 2.68 ± 0.42 mm, respectively. The measurements were strongly correlated (r = 0.981, p < 0.001) without a statistically significant difference (p = 0.091). The measurements of ACA (nasal and temporal side) and ATA did not differ significantly different between the two methods (p = 0.109, p = 0.153, p = 0.322, respectively). High correlations were observed between the two methods (r = 0.944, r = 0.951, r = 0.955, respectively; p < 0.001 in all groups).
CONCLUSIONS
There was no significant difference between the CCT, ACD, ACA, and ATA measured by the Pentacam® and the new anterior segment module of the Cirrus HD-OCT 5000® in adult patients. However, there was a low degree of agreement for the CCT. The measurements of ACD, ACA, and ATA can therefore be considered interchangeable when used clinically.

Keyword

Anterior chamber angle; Anterior chamber depth; Central corneal thickness; Cirrus HD-OCT®; Pentacam®

MeSH Terms

Adult
Anterior Chamber
Cataract
Humans
Tomography, Optical Coherence*

Figure

  • Figure 1. Device picture. New anterior segment module that can be attached to Cirrus HD-OCT 5000® (Carl Zeiss Meditec, Dublin, CA, USA).

  • Figure 2. An example of anterior chamber mode of the Cirrus HD-OCT 5000® (Carl Zeiss Meditec, Dublin, CA, USA). Anterior chamber analysis screen with linear measurement tool of the Cirrus HD-OCT 5000®.

  • Figure 3. An example of wide angle to angle mode of the Cirrus HD-OCT 5000® (Carl Zeiss Meditec, Dublin, CA, USA). The anterior chamber angle was measured on a line per-pendicular to the trabecular meshwork at points 500 μ m from the scleral spur.

  • Figure 4. Pearson correlation of Pentacam® (Oculus Inc., Wetzlar, Germany) and Cirrus OCT® (Carl Zeiss Meditec, Dublin, CA, USA) in anterior segment parameters. (A) Central corneal thickness (CCT). (B) Anterior chamber depth (ACD). (C) Anterior chamber angle (nasal) (ACA_N). (D) Anterior chamber angle (temporal) (ACA_T). (E) Angle to angle distance (ATA).

  • Figure 5. Bland-Altman plots of Pentacam® (Oculus Inc., Wetzlar, Germany) and Cirrus OCT® (Carl Zeiss Meditec, Dublin, CA, USA) in anterior segment parameters. (A) Central corneal thickness (CCT). (B) Anterior chamber depth (ACD). (C) Anterior chamber angle (nasal) (ACA_N). (D) Anterior chamber angle (temporal) (ACA_T). (E) Angle to angle distance (ATA).


Reference

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