J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.  2013 Aug;54(8):1193-1198.

Influence of Phacoemulsification on Progression of Glaucoma and Analysis of Related Factors in Glaucoma Patients

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Yeouido St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. sara514@catholic.ac.kr

Abstract

PURPOSE
To evaluate the factors affecting glaucoma progression after cataract surgery with phacoemulsification.
METHODS
The medical charts of 109 eyes of 68 patients with glaucoma who had phacoemulsification were retrospectively reviewed. The course of glaucoma was followed up for at least 2 years. Age, sex, diabetes, hypertension, preoperative mean deviation, phacoemulsification time, cataract type, refractive error, preoperative and postoperative visual acuity, preoperative and postoperative intraocular pressure, axial length, and central corneal thickness between the progression group and the non-progression group were compared.
RESULTS
Among 109 eyes with glaucoma, 19 (17.4%) eyes were classified into the glaucoma progression group. In the multivariate analysis, age (p = 0.026), preoperative mean deviation (p < 0.001), and phacoemulsification time (p < 0.001) were statistically associated with glaucoma progression.
CONCLUSIONS
For patients with glaucoma, phacoemulsification may result in its progression. Special attention should be given to patients with the above risk factors.

Keyword

Cataract; Glaucoma; Phacoemulsification

MeSH Terms

Cataract
Eye
Glaucoma
Humans
Hypertension
Intraocular Pressure
Multivariate Analysis
Phacoemulsification
Refractive Errors
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Visual Acuity

Reference

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