Korean J Med.  2008 Apr;74(4):411-417.

The effect of statins on HDL-cholesterol in type 2 diabetic patients

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Maryknoll General Hospital, Busan, Korea. kmkdoc@yahoo.co.kr
  • 2Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Inje University, Busan, Korea.
  • 3Paik Memorial Institute for Clinical Research, Pusan Paik Hospital, Inje University, Busan, Korea.

Abstract

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Statins have been a mainstay of treatment for primary and secondary prevention of coronary heart disease through their beneficial effect on lipid profile. However, their effect on the HDL cholesterol level has been determined to be equivocal or unclear. This study sought to investigate HDL cholesterol response to statin treatment in type 2 diabetic patients.
METHODS
We retrospectively assessed the effect of statins in 217 patients with type 2 diabetes and dyslipidemia through chart review. Patients who were using medications such as fibrates, niacin, or thiazolidinediones, or had a plasma creatinine concentration greater than 1.5 mg/dL, a fasting triglyceride level greater than 300 mg/dL, or chronic liver disease, were excluded from the study. RESULT: The mean level of LDL cholesterol was significantly decreased, and the percentage of patients who achieved the normal LDL cholesterol level was increased in this study. The mean HDL cholesterol level after statin treatment was decreased by 2.3%. The percent change of HDL cholesterol was affected by baseline HDL cholesterol level, percent change of total cholesterol, percent change of LDL cholesterol, and baseline total cholesterol level. When subjects were divided into quintiles according to baseline HDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol level was found to be increased in the lowest two quintiles while it was decreased in the highest two quintiles.
CONCLUSIONS
There were some patients whose HDL cholesterol level was decreased after statin treatment, depending on their baseline HDL cholesterol level. We think further study on the effect of statins on HDL level will be needed in the future.

Keyword

Statin; HDL cholesterol; Type 2 DM

MeSH Terms

Cholesterol
Cholesterol, HDL
Cholesterol, LDL
Coronary Disease
Creatinine
Dyslipidemias
Fasting
Fibric Acids
Humans
Liver Diseases
Niacin
Plasma
Retrospective Studies
Secondary Prevention
Thiazolidinediones
Cholesterol
Cholesterol, HDL
Cholesterol, LDL
Creatinine
Fibric Acids
Niacin
Thiazolidinediones
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