Korean J Nephrol.  2005 May;24(3):501-509.

Four Cases of Verapamil Deleterious Effects in Chronic Renal Failure

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea. sooncb@catholic.ac.kr

Abstract

Four hypertensive patients with chronic renal insufficiency who were treated with sustained release verapamil hydrochloride subsequently developed acute toxic effects. All four patients developed marked bradycardia, hypotension, hyperkalemia and metabolic aciodosis and were treated with atropine, fluid therapy, potasium lowing measure, dialysis, and temporary pacemaker, and were restored to the renal function and sinus rhythm after 12-24 hr. Patients with renal impairement who are treated with sustained release verapamil may accumulate verapamil or its metabolites and develop toxic side effects. We conclude that sustained release verapamil should be used with caution in chronic renal failure and that patients should be closely monitored for adverse cardiovascular, metaboic, and hepatic side effects.

Keyword

Verapamil; Chronic renal insufficiency; Acute toxic effects

MeSH Terms

Atropine
Bradycardia
Dialysis
Fluid Therapy
Humans
Hyperkalemia
Hypotension
Kidney Failure, Chronic*
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic
Verapamil*
Atropine
Verapamil
Full Text Links
  • KJN
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr