J Korean Soc Pediatr Endocrinol.  2006 Dec;11(2):205-208.

A Case of Hypocalcemia due to Vitamin D Deficiency in Exclusively Breast-fed Infant

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Konyang University, Daejon, Korea. kokojh@empal.com

Abstract

Hypocalcemia is due to Hypoparathyroidism, Vitamin D deficiency, Hypomagnesemia, Inadequate calcium intake. The benefits of breast-feeding are well established. There are no need to supply calcium or Vitamin D in breast-fed infant. We report a case of infantile hypocalcemia caused by Vitamin D deficiency in exclusively breast-fed infant. He had no hypocalcemic symptom and hypocalcemia was found incidentally by routine laboratory tests during pneumonia treatment. He was presented with a low serum calcium level and 1,25(OH)2 Vit D3 level and high PTH. He was improved by Calcium and Vitamin D supplement. After then his mother continued breast feeding exclusively and resisted to feed her baby weaning food. During follow up period, hypocalcemia was recheked after discontinuation of vitamin D supplement. At 11 months of age, the calcium level was normal without vitamin D supplement after he had eaten weaning food. This report describes a case of hypocalcemia induced by vitamin D deficiency in exclusively breast-fed infant, with review of the literature.

Keyword

Hypocalcemia; Breast-fed infant; Vitamin D deficiency

MeSH Terms

Breast Feeding
Calcium
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Hypocalcemia*
Hypoparathyroidism
Infant*
Mothers
Pneumonia
Vitamin D Deficiency*
Vitamin D*
Vitamins*
Weaning
Calcium
Vitamin D
Vitamins
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