Infect Chemother.  2012 Oct;44(5):343-356. 10.3947/ic.2012.44.5.343.

Prevention of Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections in Women

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea. kimbn@paik.ac.kr

Abstract

Urinary tract infection (UTI) is one of the most common bacterial infections affecting women. One in four of these women will develop a recurrence. Recurrent UTIs are common among otherwise healthy women with anatomically and physiologically normal urinary tracts. These conditions have a significant effect on their quality of life and have a considerable economic impact due to health care costs. This article will review risk factors predisposing pre- and postmenopausal women to recurrent UTIs, and discuss antimicrobial prophylaxis and other non-antimicrobial preventive measures, including modification of behavioral factors, estrogen, and cranberry products.

Keyword

Urinary tract infections; Cystitis; Pyelonephritis; Prevention and control; Anti-bacterial agents; Antibiotic prophylaxis; Recurrence

MeSH Terms

Anti-Bacterial Agents
Antibiotic Prophylaxis
Bacterial Infections
Cystitis
Estrogens
Female
Health Care Costs
Humans
Pyelonephritis
Quality of Life
Recurrence
Risk Factors
Urinary Tract
Urinary Tract Infections
Vaccinium macrocarpon
Anti-Bacterial Agents
Estrogens

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