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Appropriate Use of Surgical Antibiotic Prophylaxis

Kwak YG

No abstract available.
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Infection after transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy

Lee SJ

Infectious complications after transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy (TRUS-Bx) appear to be increasing, which reflects the high prevalence of antibiotic-resistant strains of Enterobacteriaceae. Identifying patients at high risk for antibiotic resistance...
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Antimicrobial Prophylaxis in Instrumented Spinal Fusion Surgery: A Comparative Analysis of 24-Hour and 72-Hour Dosages

Marimuthu , Abraham VT, Ravichandran M, Achimuthu

STUDY DESIGN: Prospective study. PURPOSE: To compare the efficacy of 24-hour and 72-hour antibiotic prophylaxis in preventing surgical site infections (SSIs). OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: Antimicrobial prophylaxis in surgical practice has become a...
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“Targeted” prophylaxis: Impact of rectal swab culture-directed prophylaxis on infectious complications after transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy

Singh P, Kumar A, Yadav S, Prakash L, Nayak B, Kumar R, Kapil A, Dogra PN

PURPOSE: To assess the prevalence of fluoroquinolone resistance among patients undergoing transrectal ultrasound (TRUS)-guided prostate biopsy and the impact of rectal swab culture-directed antibiotic prophylaxis on postbiopsy infectious complications. MATERIALS AND...
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Perioperative Antibiotic Prophylaxis May Not Be Required Routinely in Thyroid Surgery

Lee KB, Kim SY, Kim SM, Chang HJ, Kim BW, Lee Y, Chang HS, Park CS, Lim CY

PURPOSE: Although perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis is used to prevent surgical site infection (SSI), thyroid surgery is classified as a clean surgical procedure and routine use of perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis is...
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Incidence and Risk Factors of Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections during Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Children with Primary Vesicoureteral Reflux

Cho SJ, Kim HJ, Lee JW, Lee SJ

  • KMID: 1853420
  • J Korean Soc Pediatr Nephrol.
  • 2005 Apr;9(1):46-55.
PURPOSE: Recurrent urinary tract infection(UTI) in primary vesicoureteral reflux(VUR) may lead to serious renal scarring, a major cause of childhood hypertension and end-stage renal disease. To prevent recurrent UTI, low-dose...
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Antimicrobial Prophylaxis for Recurrent Urinary Tract Infection

Park MG, Cho DY

Recurrent uncomplicated urinary tract infection (UTI) is a common problem in women, causing considerable morbidity and expense, and is a management burden for clinicians. In management of recurrent UTI, non-antimicrobial...
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Investigation of Prophylactic Antibiotic Usage for Interventional Radiology in Korea

Park KH, Jung SI, Jang MO, Chang NK, Kim JK

Every interventional procedure can result in infectious complication even though its incidence is very low. Increases in both indication of procedures and number of immunocompromised patients are likely to result...
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Antibiotics and Probiotics Prophylaxis for Recurrent Urinary Tract Infection in Children

Lee JW

Since many years, continuous low dose antibiotic prophylaxis (CAP) has been used for children at a risk for recurrent urinary tract infection (UTI), especially those with vesicoureteral reflux (VUR). The...
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Vesicoureteral reflux and continuous prophylactic antibiotics

Lee T, Park JM

Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) management must be tailored based on the risk for further infections and renal scarring, gender, likelihood of spontaneous resolution, and parental preferences. Because we now understand that...
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Efficacy of 24 Hour-Administration of Antibiotic Prophylaxis after Elective Colorectal Surgery

Jo JH, Lee SH, Ahn BK, Baek SU

  • KMID: 1476374
  • J Korean Surg Soc.
  • 2008 Feb;74(2):129-133.
PURPOSE: Although the two or three-postoperative doses of prophylactic antibiotics are recommended, the tendency for surgeons to prolong the administration of prophylactic antibiotics after colorectal surgery is a well-known fact....
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Comparing infective complications from transrectal ultrasound guided prostate biopsy following transition to single dose oral ciprofloxacin prophylaxis

Farag M, Riddell S, Daffy J, Wong LM

PURPOSE: To examine the incidence of infective complications post Transrectal Ultrasound Guided Prostate Biopsy (TRUSPB), after transition to preoperative administration of single dose oral ciprofloxacin. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A retrospective study...
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Recommendations for Antibacterial Prophylaxis in Endourological Procedures

Chung DY, Lee JY

This review discusses the evidence and newly identified findings of antibiotic prophylaxis in endourological procedures based on recently published studies. Endoscopic procedures and surgeries are performed widely to treat a...
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Infectious Spondylitis following Kyphoplasty: A case report

Jo DH, Park SH, Kim MH, Seol JH

Vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty are well-known, useful techniques for the treatment of painful vertebral compression fractures. Although the risk associated with these procedures is low, serious complications can occur. Of these...
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Antibiotic Prophylaxis Using Third Generation Cephalosporins Can Reduce the Risk of Early Rebleeding in the First Acute Gastroesophageal Variceal Hemorrhage: A Prospective Randomized Study

Jun CH, Park CH, Lee WS, Joo YE, Kim HS, Choi SK, Rew JS, Kim SJ, Kim YD

Bacterial infection may be a critical trigger for variceal bleeding. Antibiotic prophylaxis can prevent rebleeding in patients with acute gastroesophageal variceal bleeding (GEVB). The aim of the study was to...
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Effect of Antibiotic Prophylaxis on Early-Onset Pneumonia in Cardiac Arrest Patients Treated with Therapeutic Hypothermia

Kim SJ, Lee JK, Kim DK, Shin JH, Hong KJ, Heo EY

BACKGROUND: Infectious complications frequently occur after cardiac arrest and may be even more frequent after therapeutic hypothermia. Pneumonia is the most common infectious complication associated with therapeutic hypothermia, and it...
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Infective Endocarditis Caused by Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Combined with Meningitis

Na KW, Kim JS, Kim HJ

Infective endocarditis (IE) caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has become a worldwide concern. We present a case of a 12-year-old child with IE of the native mitral valve due...
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Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Radical Prostatectomy: Comparison of 2-Day and More than 2-Day Prophylaxis

Shin B, Chung HS, Hwang EC, Jung SI, Kwon DD

The efficacy of antibiotic prophylaxis in radical prostatectomy (RP) remains to be established. We retrospectively compared the occurrence of perioperative infections after RP between the 2 different antibiotic protocols. This...
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Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography

Kim CS, Lee KT, Lee JK, Shim SG, Choi MS, Sung IK, Rhee PL, Kim JJ, Koh KC, Paik SW, Rhee JC, Choi KW

  • KMID: 1929459
  • Korean J Gastrointest Endosc.
  • 1999 Dec;19(6):925-929.
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Prophylactic antibiotics are used in an attempt to avoid the septic complications of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). But, there is individual tendency to choose prophylactic antibiotics due...
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Current status of long-term antibiotic prophylaxis for urinary tract infections in children: An antibiotic stewardship challenge

Alsubaie S, Barry MA

Recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs) in children are associated with development of pyelonephritis and renal scarring. Traditionally, continuous antibiotic prophylaxis (CAP) has been used to prevent recurrent UTI. Recent studies...
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