Korean J Urol.  1986 Dec;27(6):933-938.

A Case of Cystine Stone in a Child

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Urology, Han-il Hospital, Seoul, Korea.

Abstract

Cystinuria is an autosomal recessive inherited defect in renal tubular reabsorption of four amino acids, cystine, ornithine, lysine and arginine. Homozygotes were identified by the formation of urinary tract calculi composed of cystine and by gross hyperexcretion of above mentioned four amino acids. Urinary tract calculi composed primarily of cystine are rare in adults and children. These are usually pure and found exclusively in patients with cystinuria. Herein we report on a 4 and 3/12 years old male child with a right renal stone composed primarily of cystine which was confirmed by chemical analysis method postoperatively. After discharge he has been treated with D-penicillamine, large fluid intake and conversion of urine pH.

Keyword

cystine stone; childhood; cystinuria

MeSH Terms

Adult
Amino Acids
Arginine
Calculi
Child*
Cystine*
Cystinuria
Homozygote
Humans
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Lysine
Male
Ornithine
Penicillamine
Urinary Tract
Amino Acids
Arginine
Cystine
Lysine
Ornithine
Penicillamine
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