J Korean Surg Soc.  2006 Mar;70(3):218-222.

Wernicke's Encephalopathy following Gastrectomy in Patients with Gastric Cancer

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea. kimwook@catholic.ac.kr
  • 2Department of Radiology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
  • 3Department of Neurology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.

Abstract

Wernicke's encephalopathy is a neurological disorder that is caused by a thiamine deficiency, and characterized by acute confusion, ataxia, a change in the patient's state of mind and abnormal eye movement (op-thalmophlegia and nystag-mus). This encephalopathy can be found in patients with chronic alcoholism, anorexia nervosa, hemodialysis, AIDS and gastroplasty for morbid obesity. The diagnosis of this disease is difficult because not all cases display the typical symptoms. However, this disease can be confirmed not only by the clinical symptoms but also by the brain MRI findings, low thiamine level and clinical response to thiamine replacement therapy. We experienced two cases of Wer-nicke's encephalopathy in patients who underwent a gas-trec-tomy for gastric cancer. However, this condition was not diagnosed until the patients showed neurological symptoms and the typical MRI findings. These patients improved after vitamin B(1) (thiamine) replacement.

Keyword

Wernicke encephalopathy; Thiamine deficiency; Gastrectomy

MeSH Terms

Alcoholism
Anorexia Nervosa
Ataxia
Brain
Diagnosis
Eye Movements
Gastrectomy*
Gastroplasty
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Nervous System Diseases
Obesity, Morbid
Renal Dialysis
Stomach Neoplasms*
Thiamine
Thiamine Deficiency
Vitamins
Wernicke Encephalopathy*
Thiamine
Vitamins
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