Pediatr Gastroenterol Hepatol Nutr.  2015 Sep;18(3):197-201. 10.5223/pghn.2015.18.3.197.

Tubular Colonic Duplication Presenting as Rectovestibular Fistula

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Pediatric Surgery, Bai Jerbai Wadia Hospital for Children, Mumbai, India. drpaggy@gmail.com

Abstract

Complete colonic duplication is a very rare congenital anomaly that may have different presentations according to its location and size. Complete colonic duplication can occur in about 15% of all gastrointestinal duplications. Double termination of tubular colonic duplication in the perineum is even more uncommon. We present a case of a Y-shaped tubular colonic duplication which presented with a rectovestibular fistula and a normal anus. Radiological evaluation and initial exploration for sigmoidostomy revealed duplicated colons with a common vascular supply. Endorectal mucosal resection of theduplicated distal segment till the colostomy site with division of the septum of the proximal segment and colostomy closure proved curative without compromise of the continence mechanism. Tubular colonic duplication should always be ruled out when a diagnosis of perineal canal is considered in cases of vestibular fistula alongwith a normal anus.

Keyword

Rectovestibular fistula; Colonic duplication; Tubular duplication

MeSH Terms

Anal Canal
Colon*
Colostomy
Diagnosis
Fistula*
Perineum

Figure

  • Fig. 1 Clinical picture showing 3 openings in the vestibuleurethra (foley catheter), vagina, vestibular fistula (infant feeding tube), in addition to the normal sited anus.

  • Fig. 2 Intra-operative picture showing duplicated colon (arrow points to the duplicated segment at the mesenteric border of native colon).

  • Fig. 3 Distal and proximal cologram showing duplicated colon with 2 separate lumens (arrow points to negative shadow of the intervening septum between the duplicated colons).

  • Fig. 4 Diagrammatic presentation of the anatomy.

  • Fig. 5 Mucosal resection (arrow-mucosal cuff) of the distal duplicated colon.

  • Fig. 6 Septum (arrow) between the duplicated colons.


Reference

1. Macpherson RI. Gastrointestinal tract duplications: clinical, pathologic, etiologic, and radiologic considerations. Radiographics. 1993; 13:1063–1080.
Article
2. Kekez T, Augustin G, Hrstic I, Smud D, Majerovic M, Jelincic Z, et al. Colonic duplication in an adult who presented with chronic constipation attributed to hypothyroidism. World J Gastroenterol. 2008; 14:644–646.
Article
3. Merrot T, Anastasescu R, Pankevych T, Tercier S, Garcia S, Alessandrini P, et al. Duodenal duplications. Clinical characteristics, embryological hypotheses, histological findings, treatment. Eur J Pediatr Surg. 2006; 16:18–23.
Article
4. Liu R, Adler DG. Duplication cysts: diagnosis, management, and the role of endoscopic ultrasound. Endosc Ultrasound. 2014; 3:152–160.
Article
5. Bryndorf J, Madsen CM. Ectopic anus in the female. Acta Chir Scand. 1960; 118:466–478.
6. Ravitch MM. Hind gut duplication; doubling of colon and genital urinary tracts. Ann Surg. 1953; 137:588–601.
7. Kaur N, Nagpal K, Sodhi P, Minocha VR. Hindgut duplication--case report and literature review. Pediatr Surg Int. 2004; 20:640–642.
Article
8. Jellali MA, Mekki M, Saad J, Zrig A, Elanes I, Mnari W, et al. Perinatally discovered complete tubular colonic duplication associated with anal atresia. J Pediatr Surg. 2012; 47:e19–e23.
Article
9. Inoue Y, Nakamura H. Adenocarcinoma arising in colonic duplication cysts with calcification: CT findings of two cases. Abdom Imaging. 1998; 23:135–137.
Article
10. Aworanti O, Twomey E, Awadalla S. Terminal ileum and total colonic duplication associated with a rectovestibular fistula in a child. Ir Med J. 2014; 107:241–242.
11. Yucesan S, Zorludemir U, Olcay I. Complete duplication of the colon. J Pediatr Surg. 1986; 21:962–963.
Article
12. Ravitch MM. Duplication of the gastrointestinal tract. In : Ravitch MM, Welch KJ, Bandolph JG, editors. Pediatric surgery. 4th ed. Chicago: Year Book Medical;1986. p. 91l–920.
13. Fuchs JR, Clark K, Breckler FD, Rescorla FJ. Complete colonic duplication--a case report. J Pediatr Surg. 2008; 43:E11–E13.
Article
14. Stephens FD, Smith ED. Duplications and vesicointestinal fissure. Anorectal malformations in children: update 1988 (birth defects, original article series). New York: Alan R Liss;1988. p. 554–555.
15. Craigie RJ, Abbaraju JS, Ba'ath ME, Turnock RR, Baillie CT. Anorectal malformation with tubular hindgut duplication. J Pediatr Surg. 2006; 41:e31–e34.
Article
16. Khaleghnejad Tabari A, Mirshemirani A, Khaleghnejad Tabari N. Complete colonic duplication in children. Caspian J Intern Med. 2012; 3:436–439.
17. Zhang Z, Huang Y, Wang D, Su P. Rectosigmoid tubular duplication presenting as perineal sepsis in a neonate. J Pediatr Surg. 2010; 45:627–629.
Article
18. Rathi V, Singh S, Bhargava SK, Kaur N, Seth N. Diagnosis of tubular colonic duplication by barium follow-through study. Australas Radiol. 2005; 49:157–159.
Article
Full Text Links
  • PGHN
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr