Korean J Physiol Pharmacol.  1998 Jun;2(3):307-312.

Intracisternal antidepressants suppressed the nociceptive jaw opening reflex in freely moving rats

• Ahn DK
• Kim YS

Abstract

This study was performed to investigate the mechanism of central analgesic effects of antidepressants. Thirty four male rats were anesthetized with pentobarbital sodium (40 mg/kg, ip). A stainless steel guide cannula and a PE tube (PE10) were implanted into the lateral ventricle and cisterna magna area. Stimulating and recording electrodes were implanted into the incisor pulp and anterior digastric muscle. Electrodes were led subcutaneously to the miniature cranial connector sealed on the top of the skull with acrylic resin. The jaw opening reflex was used in freely moving rats, and antidepressants were administered intracisternally in order to eliminate the effects of anesthetic agents on the pain assessment and evaluate the importance of the central action site of antidepressants. After 48 hours of recovery from surgery, digastric electromyogram (dEMG) of freely moving rats was recorded. Electrical shocks (200 musec duration, 0.5-2 mA intensity) were delivered at 0.5 Hz to the dental pulp every 2 minute. Intracisternal administration of 15 microgram imipramine suppressed dEMG elicited by noxious electrical stimulation in the tooth pulp to 76+/-6% of the control. Intracisternal administration of 30 jig desipramine, nortriptyline, or imipramine suppressed dEMG remarkably to 48 +/- 2, 27 +/- 8, or 25 +/- 5% of the control, respectively. Naloxone, methysergide, and phentolamine blocked the suppression of dEMG produced by intracisternal antidepressants from 23+/-2 to 69+/-4%, from 32+/-5 to 80+/-9%, and from 24+/-6 to 77+/-5% of the control, respectively. These
results
indicate that antidepressants produce antinociception through central mechanisms in the orofacial area. Antinociception of intracisternal antidepressants seems to be mediated by an augmentation of descending pain inhibitory influences on nociceptive pathways.

Keyword

Antidepressants; Jaw opening reflex; Antinociception; Freely moving rats

MeSH Terms

Anesthetics
Animals
Antidepressive Agents*
Catheters
Cisterna Magna
Dental Pulp
Desipramine
Electric Stimulation
Electrodes
Humans
Imipramine
Incisor
Jaw*
Lateral Ventricles
Male
Methysergide
Naloxone
Nortriptyline
Pain Measurement
Pentobarbital
Phentolamine
Rats*
Reflex*
Shock
Skull
Stainless Steel
Tooth
Anesthetics
Antidepressive Agents
Desipramine
Imipramine
Methysergide
Naloxone
Nortriptyline
Pentobarbital
Phentolamine
Stainless Steel