Ann Lab Med.  2014 Mar;34(2):163-165. 10.3343/alm.2014.34.2.163.

A Case of Residual Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Cells Coexisting With Newly Developed Small Cell Lung Cancer Cells in Ascitic Fluid after Chemotherapy for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Laboratory Medicine, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea.
  • 2Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine and Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea. hschi@amc.seoul.kr
  • 3Department of Laboratory Medicine, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
  • 4Department of Oncology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine and Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.

Abstract

No abstract available.


MeSH Terms

Antineoplastic Agents/therapeutic use
Ascitic Fluid/*cytology
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung/*diagnosis/drug therapy/pathology
Humans
Lung Neoplasms/*diagnosis/drug therapy/pathology
Lymphatic Metastasis
Male
Middle Aged
Mutation
Neoplasm Staging
Quinazolines/therapeutic use
Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor/genetics
Small Cell Lung Carcinoma/*diagnosis/pathology
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Antineoplastic Agents
Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor
Quinazolines

Figure

  • Fig. 1 Wright staining of ascitic fluid cytospin slides. Two types of neoplastic cells were detected (A, 400×, small-cell lung cancer [SCLC] cells pointed by black arrow and non-small cell lung cancer [NSCLC] cells by red arrow) at a frequency of 18%. Small-to medium-sized SCLC cells appeared as clusters of tumor cells with a back-to-back appearance (B, 400×, black arrow), and the second type of cells, large NSCLC cells, showed mucinous contents in the cytoplasm (C, 400×, red arrow).

  • Fig. 2 Cytochemical and immunocytochemical staining results of the two types of neoplastic cells detected in the ascitic fluid. The small-to medium-sized small-cell lung cancer cells (black arrow) showed membrane positivity for CD56 on immunocytochemical staining (A, 400×). The large non-small cell lung cancer cells (red arrow) showed cytoplasmic positivity with periodic acid-Schiff cytochemical staining (B, 1,000×) as well as cytokeratin 7 positivity on immunocytochemical staining (C, 400×) but cytokeratin 20 negativity on immunocytochemical staining (D, 400×).


Reference

1. Hiraki A, Ueoka H, Yoshino T, Chikamori K, Onishi K, Kiura K, et al. Synchronous primary lung cancer presenting with small cell carcinoma and non-small cell carcinoma: diagnosis and treatment. Oncol Rep. 1999; 6:75–80. PMID: 9864405.
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2. Lin CC, Chian CF, Perng WC, Cheng MF. Synchronous double primary lung cancers via p53 pathway induced by heavy smoking. Ann Saudi Med. 2010; 30:236–238. PMID: 20427942.
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3. Atkinson BF, editor. Atlas of diagnostic cytopathology. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders;2004. p. 291–292.
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