J Korean Pediatr Soc.  1996 Jul;39(7):1010-1014.

A Case of Brainstem Encephalitis

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Dong-A University, College of Medicine, Pusan, Korea.
  • 2Department of Neurosurgery, Dong-A University, College of Medicine, Pusan, Korea.

Abstract

We experienced a case of brainstem encephalitis that is possibly caused by herpes simplex virus infection in a 3 year-old girl. The diagnosis was made by clinical symptoms, neurologic exam, serologic test, brain CT, brain MRI and brainstem biopsy. Herpes simplex virus specific antibody was detected from cerebrospinal fluid and the titer was 11.78 by enzyme immunoassay. Stereotaxic brainstem biopsy was done for differenciate from brainstem glioma at 24th hospital day. Patient was treated with acyclovir and improved in association with neurologic sequallae at 3 months later. Brief review of literatures was made.

Keyword

Brainstem encephalitis; Herpes simplex virus

MeSH Terms

Acyclovir
Biopsy
Brain
Brain Stem*
Cerebrospinal Fluid
Child, Preschool
Diagnosis
Encephalitis*
Female
Glioma
Humans
Immunoenzyme Techniques
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Neurologic Manifestations
Serologic Tests
Simplexvirus
Acyclovir
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