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FoxD2-AS1 is a prognostic factor in glioma and promotes temozolomide resistance in a O⁶-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase-dependent manner

Shangguan , Lv X, Tian N

Glioma is the most common brain tumor with a dismal prognosis. While temozolomide (TMZ) based chemotherapy significantly improves survival in glioma patients, resistance against this compound commonly leads to glioma...
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Experience Profiling of Fluorescence-Guided Surgery II: Non-Glioma Pathologies

Ji SY, Kim JW, Park CK

BACKGROUND: Only sporadic reports of fluorescence-guided surgery (FGS) have been published for non-glioma conditions. In this study, we focus on epidemiological data of fluorescence patterns and report the diverse experiences...
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Experience Profiling of Fluorescence-Guided Surgery I: Gliomas

Ji SY, Kim JW, Park CK

BACKGROUND: Numerous studies reported a usefulness of 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) fluorescence-guided surgery (FGS) in high grade gliomas. However, fluorescence patterns and intensities are variable among gliomas. In this study, we...
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Survival and Prognosis of Patients with Pilocytic Astrocytoma: A Single-Center Study

Park JH, Jung N, Kang SJ, Kim HS, Kim E, Lee HJ, Jung HR, Choe M, Shim YJ

BACKGROUND: Pilocytic astrocytoma (PA) is a brain tumor that is relatively more common in children and young adults. METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of patients with PA treated at...
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The Korean Society for Neuro-Oncology (KSNO) Guideline for WHO Grade II Cerebral Gliomas in Adults: Version 2019.01

Kim YZ, Kim CY, Wee CW, Roh TH, Hong JB, Oh HJ, Kang SG, Kang SH, Kong DS, Kim SH, Kim SH, Kim SH, Kim YJ, Kim EH, Kim IA, Kim HS, Park JS, Park HJ, Song SW, Sung KS, Yang SH, Yoon WS, Yoon HI, Lee J, Lee ST, Lee SW, Lee YS, Lim J, Chang JH, Jung TY, Jung HL, Cho JH, Choi SH, Choi HS, Lim DH, Chung DS, KSNO Guideline Working Group

BACKGROUND: There was no practical guideline for the management of patients with central nervous system tumor in Korea for many years. Thus, the Korean Society for Neuro-Oncology (KSNO), a multidisciplinary...
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The Korean Society for Neuro-Oncology (KSNO) Guideline for WHO Grade III Cerebral Gliomas in Adults: Version 2019.01

Kim YZ, Kim CY, Lim J, Sung KS, Lee J, Oh HJ, Kang SG, Kang SH, Kong DS, Kim SH, Kim SH, Kim SH, Kim YJ, Kim EH, Kim IA, Kim HS, Roh TH, Park JS, Park HJ, Song SW, Yang SH, Yoon WS, Yoon HI, Lee ST, Lee SW, Lee YS, Wee CW, Chang JH, Jung TY, Jung HL, Cho JH, Choi SH, Choi HS, Hong JB, Lim DH, Chung DS, KSNO Guideline Working Group

BACKGROUND: There was no practical guideline for the management of patients with central nervous system tumor in Korea in the past. Thus, the Korean Society for Neuro-Oncology (KSNO), a multidisciplinary...
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Analysis of microRNA expression in glial tumors by using a peptide nucleic acid-based microarray

Kim DC, Kim YZ

PURPOSE: Glial tumors are the most common primary brain tumors. However, their characteristics and prognosis are difficult to discern. There is currently an emphasis on microRNAs (miRNA) as candidate biomarkers...
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Reclassification of Mongolian Diffuse Gliomas According to the Revised 2016 World Health Organization Central Nervous System Tumor Classification

Ochirjav E, Enkhbat B, Baldandorj T, Choe G

BACKGROUND: The 2016 World Health Organization (WHO) classification of central nervous system (CNS) tumors has been modified to incorporate the IDH mutation and 1p/19q co-deletion in the diagnosis of diffuse...
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Bilateral Thalamic Glioma in a Young Woman: a Case Report

Kwon N, Kim HS

Bilateral thalamic gliomas (BTGs) are rare brain tumors. In general, the prognosis is poor because of the involvement of bilateral thalami and limitations of surgical excision. Consequently, patients with symptoms...
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Radiomics MRI Phenotyping with Machine Learning to Predict the Grade of Lower-Grade Gliomas: A Study Focused on Nonenhancing Tumors

Park YW, Choi YS, Ahn SS, Chang JH, Kim SH, Lee SK

OBJECTIVE: To assess whether radiomics features derived from multiparametric MRI can predict the tumor grade of lower-grade gliomas (LGGs; World Health Organization grade II and grade III) and the nonenhancing...
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Comparison of outcomes of free-hand 2-dimensional ultrasound-guided versus navigated 3-dimensional ultrasound-guided biopsy for supratentorial tumours: a single-institution experience with 125 cases

Patil AD, Singh V, Sukumar V, Shetty PM, Moiyadi AV

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relative utility and benefits of free-hand 2-dimensional intraoperative ultrasound (FUS) and navigated 3-dimensional intraoperative ultrasound (NUS) as ultrasound-guided biopsy (USGB)...
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Chemical Constituents of Impatiens balsamina Stems and Their Biological Activities

Kim DH, Lee TH, Subedi L, Kim SY, Lee KR

The purification of the MeOH extract from Impatiens balsamina by repeated column chromatography led to the isolation of one new tetrahydronaphthalene (1), together with eleven known compounds (2 – 12)....
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Combination of Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy and ¹¹C-Methionine Positron Emission Tomography for the Accurate Diagnosis of Non-Enhancing Supratentorial Glioma

Kudulaiti , Qiu T, Lu J, Zhang H, Zhang Z, Guan Y, Zhuang D, Wu J

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether the combination of magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) and 11C-methionine positron emission tomography (11C-MET PET) could increase accurate diagnostic sensitivity for non-enhancing supratentorial gliomas. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Between...
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Clinical Pearls and Advances in Molecular Researches of Epilepsy-Associated Tumors

Phi JH, Kim SK

Brain tumors are the second most common type of structural brain lesion that causes chronic epilepsy. Patients with low-grade brain tumors often experience chronic drug-resistant epilepsy starting in childhood, which...
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Impact of calcineurin inhibitors on rat glioma cells viability

Seong JH, Park WY, Paek JH, Park SB, Han S, Mun KC, Jin K

BACKGROUND: Although kidney transplantation outcomes have improved dramatically after using calcineurin inhibitors (CNIs), CNI toxicity continues to be reported and the mechanism remains uncertain. Here, we investigated the neurotoxicity of...
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Non-enhancing gliomas: does intraoperative ultrasonography improve resections?

Moiyadi AV, Shetty P, John R

PURPOSE: Non-enhancing diffuse gliomas are a challenging surgical proposition. Delineation of tumor extent on preoperative imaging and intraoperative visualization are often difficult. METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed all cases of non-enhancing gliomas...
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Choroid Plexus Carcinoma in Adults: Two Case Reports

Kim T, Park MR, Hong EK, Gwak HS

Choroid plexus tumors are uncommon brain tumors that primarily occur in children. Most of these tumors originate from the intraventricular area, and the most common clinicalpresentation is increased intracranial pressure....
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von Willebrand Factor Gene Expression in Primary Lower Grade Glioma: Mutually Co-Occurring Mutations in von Willebrand Factor, ATRX, and TP53

Lehrer S, Rheinstein PH, Green S, Rosenzweig KE

BACKGROUND: Venous thromboembolism is a common complication in patients with glioma. The clotting factor von Willebrand factor (VWF) is a highly adhesive procoagulant molecule that mediates platelet adhesion to endothelial...
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Evaluation of Tumor Blood Flow Using Alternate Ascending/Descending Directional Navigation in Primary Brain Tumors: A Comparison Study with Dynamic Susceptibility Contrast Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Park H, Lee J, Park SH, Choi SH

OBJECTIVE: Alternate ascending/descending directional navigation (ALADDIN) is a novel arterial spin labeling technique that does not require a separate spin preparation pulse. We sought to compare the normalized cerebral blood...
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A Case of Anti-N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor Encephalitis Associated with Glioma of the Pons

Beretta F, Aliprandi , Di Leo C, Salmaggi A

No abstract available.
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