Korean J Hematol.  2002 Aug;37(3):227-230.

A Case of Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia Treated with 2-Chlorodeoxyadenosine (Cladribine)

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea. MDEOM@hotmail.net
  • 2Department of Clinical Pathology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.

Abstract

Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia is a low- grade lymphoproliferative disorder with monoclonal IgM protein. It is characterized by normocytic, normochromic anemia and lymphoplasmacytic marrow infiltration. Chemotherapy with alkylating agents and steroids has been the standard therapy for patients with symptomatic macroglobulinemia. The purine nucleoside analogues, either alone or in combination with other chemotherapeutic agents are increasingly used, and approximately 40% of patients who have received prior therapy with alkylating agents responded. We experienced a case of Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia suc-cessfully treated with three courses of cladribine, who had previously received unsuccessful therapy using an alkylating agent, steroid and plasmapheresis. Treatment was well tolerated except for frequent upper respiratory infections with severe pancytopenia. A marked and sustained bone marrow suppression occurred in this patient but resolved in three months without any severe infection.

Keyword

Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia; 2-Chlorodeoxyadenosine (Cladribine); Hyperviscosity syndrome

MeSH Terms

Alkylating Agents
Anemia
Bone Marrow
Cladribine*
Drug Therapy
Humans
Immunoglobulin M
Lymphoproliferative Disorders
Pancytopenia
Plasmapheresis
Respiratory Tract Infections
Steroids
Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia*
Alkylating Agents
Cladribine
Immunoglobulin M
Steroids
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