J Korean Acad Nurs.  2012 Feb;42(1):1-8. 10.4040/jkan.2012.42.1.1.

The Protective Factors of Suicide Probability in Religious Male High School Students

Affiliations
  • 1College of Nursing, Research Institute of Nursing Science, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea. hskim8879@knu.ac.kr
  • 2College of Nursing, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea.

Abstract

PURPOSE
This study was conducted to identify the protective factors that influence suicide probability in religious male high school students.
METHODS
The data was collected from Nov. 5 to Dec. 10, 2009. Data were collected by self-report questionnaire from 255 students selected from 2 religious male high schools in B city. The instruments for this study were the Suicide Probability Scale for Adolescence (SPS-A), Inventory Parents Peer Attachment-Revision (IPPA-R), Spiritual Well-being Scale (SWBS), and Ego-identity Scale. The data were analyzed using t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffe test, Pearson correlation coefficients and stepwise multiple regression with the SPSS 14.0 program.
RESULTS
The protective factors of suicide probability in religious male high school students were identified as existential spiritual well-being (beta= -.46, p<.001), self-identity (beta= -.30, p<.001), and mother attachment (beta= -.21, p<.001). These three factors explained 61.5% of the variance in suicide probability.
CONCLUSIONS
The results suggest that improvement in spirituality, ego-identity, and mother attachment for religious male high school students is important to reduce the probability of suicide.

Keyword

Suicide probability; Attachment; Identity; Spirituality

MeSH Terms

Adolescent
Humans
Male
Parent-Child Relations
Questionnaires
Self Concept
*Spirituality
Suicide, Attempted/*psychology

Cited by  3 articles

Anger, Anger Expression Types, Problem Behaviors, and Suicide Probability in Adolescent Women using Cluster Analysis
So Hyun Moon, Hun Ha Cho
Korean J Women Health Nurs. 2015;21(2):128-138.    doi: 10.4069/kjwhn.2015.21.2.128.

Recent statistics and risk factors of suicide in children and adolescents
Hong Jin Jeon, Joomi Bae, Jong-Min Woo
J Korean Med Assoc. 2013;56(2):93-99.    doi: 10.5124/jkma.2013.56.2.93.

A Phenomenological Study on Lived Experience of Suffering in Suicide Attempters
Moon Hee Ko, Miok Lee, Myungsun Yi
J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2013;22(4):339-348.    doi: 10.12934/jkpmhn.2013.22.4.339.


Reference

1. Armsden G.C., Greenberg M.T. The inventory of parent and peer attachment: Individual differences and their relationship to psychological well-being in adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence. 1987. 16:427–454. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02202939.
2. Bostik K.E., Everall R.D. Healing from suicide: Adolescent perceptions of attachment relationships. British Journal of Guidance and Counselling. 2007. 35:79–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03069880601106815.
3. Choi S.J., Bai D.S., Chang M.S. Relationships between the parent attachment, dysfunctional beliefs, depression and suicide ideation. Korean Journal of Counseling. 2010. 11:571–582.
4. Colucci E., Martin G. Religion and spirituality along the suicidal path. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior. 2008. 38:229–244.
5. Eskin M. A cross-cultural investigation of the communication of suicidal intent in Swedish and Turkish adolescents. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology. 2003. 44:1–6.
6. Faul F., Erdfelder E., Lang A.G., Bunchner A. G power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biochemical sciences. Behavior Research Methods. 2007. 39:175–191. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/BF03193146.
7. Go H.J., Kim D.J., Lee H.P. A validation study of the suicide probability scale for adolescents (SPS-A). Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association. 2000. 39:680–690.
8. Jang H.S. Psychology of adolescence. 2004. 3rd ed. Seoul: Parkyoungsa.
9. Joo E.J. Parent and peer attachment of American adolescents: Comparison of parenting and nonparenting adolescents. Journal of Korean Home Management Association. 2007. 25:101–112.
10. Kang E.S., Song Y.S., Jo W.S., Kang S.N. Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing. Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing. 2004. 13:190–199.
11. Kang G.S., Kim C.R. Regression. 2005. 2nd ed. Seoul: Kyowoosa.
12. Kim B.Y., Lee C.S. A meta-analysis of variables related to suicidal ideation in adolescents. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2009. 39:651–661. http://dx.doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2009.39.5.651.
13. Kim H.S. Predictors of suicide attempts in Korean adolescent population. Korean Journal of Child Health Nursing. 2005. 11:34–42.
14. Kim Y.A., Kwon Y.S., Park K.M. The relationships among the suicidal risk, self-esteem, and spiritual well-being of high school students. Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing. 2006. 17:112–124.
15. Korea National Statistical Office. Annual report of the cause of death statistics. 2010. Retrieved December 15, 2010. from http://kostat.go.kr/portal/korea/kor_nw/2/1/index.board?bmode=read&bSeq=&aSeq=179505&pageNo=25&rowNum=10&navCount=10&currPg=&sTarget=title&sTxt.
16. Kye E.K. The relationship of suicide probability and spiritual well-being. 2007. Seoul: Seoul National University;Unpublished master's thesis.
17. Lee C.S., Kweon Y.R., Kim S.J. The impact of school bullying victim and depression on suicidal ideation of middle school students. Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing. 2007. 16:32–40.
18. Lee E.J., Lee E.S. Correlation between alienation and depression, suicidal ideation and delinquency in high school students. Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing. 2002. 9:56–65.
19. Lee J.S. Influences of melancholia and self-identity of youths on the contemplated suicide of youths. 2004. Seoul: Myonggi University;Unpublished master's thesis.
20. Lee S. A study of relationship on suicidal risk, self-esteem and TA ego function of high school girls. Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing. 2003. 12:155–163.
21. Ok J. The relationship between attachment security and depression in adolescence: Focusing on the mediating effect of perceived competence. 1997. Seoul: Ewha Womans University;Unpublished master's thesis.
22. Paloutzian R.F., Ellison C.W. Peplau L.A., Perman D, editors. Loneliness, spiritual well-being and quality of life. Loneliness: A source-book of current theory, research and therapy. 1982. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons.
23. Park A.C., Lee S.K. A structural analysis of ecological variables affecting adolescent ego-identity development. Korean Journal of Educational Psychology. 1999. 13:113–142.
24. Park B.K. Factors associated with adolescents' suicidal ideation: Focus on self-esteem and depression as mediators. Journal of the Korean Living Science Association. 2007. 16:505–522.
25. Park H.S. The influence of ego-identity and depression on suicide ideation for Koreans. Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing. 2007. 16:103–112.
26. Park H.S. Effects of core competency support program on depression and suicidal ideation for adolescents. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2009. 39:851–859. http://dx.doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2009.39.6.851.
27. Park H.S., Koo H.Y. The buffering effect of parent-adolescent communication in the relation between stress and suicidal ideation for Korean adolescents. Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing. 2009. 18:87–94.
28. Park J.A., Yoo S.K. Relationship of resilience, spiritual well-being and parental attachment. Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy. 2003. 15:765–778.
29. Robins A., Fiske A. Explaining the relation between religiousness and reduced suicidal behavior: Social support rather than specific beliefs. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior. 2009. 39:386–395.
30. Taliaferro L.A., Rienzo B.A., Pigg R.M., Miller M.D., Dodd V.J. Spiritual well-being and suicidal ideation among college students. Journal of American College Health. 2009. 58:83–90.
Full Text Links
  • JKAN
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr