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Quercetin-induced apoptosis ameliorates vascular smooth muscle cell senescence through AMP-activated protein kinase signaling pathway

Kim SG, Sung JY, Kim JR, Choi HC

Aging is one of the risk factors for the development of cardiovascular diseases. During the progression of cellular senescence, cells enter a state of irreversible growth arrest and display resistance...
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¹H-NMR Analysis of Metabolic Changes Induced by Snf1/AMP-Activated Protein Kinase During Environmental Stress Responses

Kim J, Oh J, Yoon DH, Sung GH

AMP-activated protein kinase sucrose non-fermenting 1 (Snf1) is a representative regulator of energy status that maintains cellular energy homeostasis. In addition, Snf1 is involved in the mediation of environmental stress...
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Anti-malarial Drugs Reduce Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Proliferation via Activation of AMPK and Inhibition of Smad3 Signaling

Lee H, Han JH, Kim S, Kim S, Cho DH, Woo CH

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of 2 anti-malarial drugs, chloroquine (CQ) and hydroxychloroquine (HCQ), on inhibition of vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) proliferation both...
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Humanin suppresses receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand-induced osteoclast differentiation via AMP-activated protein kinase activation

Kang N, Kim KW, Shin DM

Humanin (HN) is a mitochondrial peptide that exhibits cytoprotective actions against various stresses and diseases. HN has been shown to induce the phosphorylation of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), which is...
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Metformin, an Activator of AMPK, Promotes the Growth of Hair Follicles via the AMPK/β-catenin Signaling Pathway

Moon HR, Park KY, Kang HJ, Lee WJ, Won CH, Chang SE, Lee MW, Choi JH, Park GH

  • KMID: 2449198
  • Korean J Dermatol.
  • 2019 May;57(4):175-181.
BACKGROUND: AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a serine/threonine protein kinase that plays a pivotal role in the balance of cellular energy metabolism. Recent studies have reported that AMPK has numerous...
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Metabolic Reprogramming by the Excessive AMPK Activation Exacerbates Antigen-Specific Memory CD8⁺ T Cell Differentiation after Acute Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus Infection

Son J, Cho YW, Woo YJ, Baek YA, Kim EJ, Cho Y, Kim JY, Kim BS, Song JJ, Ha SJ

During virus infection, T cells must be adapted to activation and lineage differentiation states via metabolic reprogramming. Whereas effector CD8⁺ T cells preferentially use glycolysis for their rapid proliferation, memory...
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Mannosylerythritol lipids ameliorate ultraviolet A-induced aquaporin-3 downregulation by suppressing c-Jun N-terminal kinase phosphorylation in cultured human keratinocytes

Bae IH, Lee SH, Oh S, Choi H, Marinho PA, Yoo JW, Ko JY, Lee ES, Lee TR, Lee CS, Kim DY

Mannosylerythritol lipids (MELs) are glycolipids and have several pharmacological efficacies. MELs also show skin-moisturizing efficacy through a yet-unknown underlying mechanism. Aquaporin-3 (AQP3) is a membrane protein that contributes to the...
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Poly-L-Lactic Acid Increases Collagen Gene Expression and Synthesis in Cultured Dermal Fibroblast (Hs68) Through the p38 MAPK Pathway

Kim SA, Kim HS, Jung JW, Suh SI, Ryoo YW

No abstract available.
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Telmisartan increases hepatic glucose production via protein kinase C ζ-dependent insulin receptor substrate-1 phosphorylation in HepG2 cells and mouse liver

Cho KW, Cho DH

BACKGROUND: Dysregulation of hepatic glucose production (HGP) contributes to the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Telmisartan, an angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker (ARB), has various ancillary effects in...
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Quercetin induces cell death in cervical cancer by reducing O-GlcNAcylation of adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase

Ali A, Kim MJ, Kim MY, Lee HJ, Roh GS, Kim HJ, Cho GJ, Choi WS

Hyper-O-GlcNAcylation is a general feature of cancer which contributes to various cancer phenotypes, including cell proliferation and cell growth. Quercetin, a naturally occurring dietary flavonoid, has been reported to reduce...
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The Novel Neuroprotective Compound KMS99220 Has an Early Anti-neuroinflammatory Effect via AMPK and HO-1, Independent of Nrf2

Lee JA, Kim HR, Kim J, Park KD, Kim DJ, Hwang O

We have previously reported a novel synthetic compound KMS99220 that prevented degeneration of the nigral dopaminergic neurons and the associated motor deficits, suggesting a neuroprotective therapeutic utility for Parkinson's disease....
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Protein Kinase C Activity and Delayed Recovery of Sleep-Wake Cycle in Mouse Model of Bipolar Disorder

Moon E, Choe BM, Park JM, Chung YI, Lee BD, Park JH, Lee YM, Jeong HJ, Cheon Y, Choi Y, Park J

OBJECTIVE: Previous studies reported the delayed recovery group after circadian rhythm disruption in mice showed higher quinpiroleinduced locomotor activity. This study aimed to compare not only Protein Kinase C (PKC)...
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Expression of Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 and β-Klotho Regulates Hepatic Fibrosis through the Nuclear Factor-κB and c-Jun N-Terminal Kinase Pathways

Lee KJ, Jang YO, Cha SK, Kim MY, Park KS, Eom YW, Baik SK

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Fibroblast growth factor (FGF) 21 is associated with hepatic inflammation and fibrosis. However, little is known regarding the effects of inflammation and fibrosis on the β-Klotho and FGF21 pathway...
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Compound K Inhibits Interleukin-1β-induced Expression of Inflammatory Mediators and Matrix Metalloproteinases by Inhibiting Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase Activation in Chondrocytes

Park EH, Kim JS, Lee JS, Lee YJ, Song YW, Lee EY

OBJECTIVE: This study examined the anti-inflammatory and chondroprotective effects of compound K (CK), a ginsenoside metabolite, on chondrocytes from osteoarthritis (OA) patients following stimulation with interleukin (IL)-1β. METHODS: Articular cartilage samples...
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Anti-proliferative Effect of 15,16-Dihydrotanshinone I Through Cell Cycle Arrest and the Regulation of AMP-activated Protein Kinase/Akt/mTOR and Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase Signaling Pathway in Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells

Hong JY, Park SH, Park HJ, Lee SK

BACKGROUND: 15,16-dihydrotanshinone I (DHTS) is a natural abietane diterpenoid that is mainly found in the roots of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge (Labiatae). DHTS exhibits a potential anti-proliferative effect in various human...
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Tumor necrosis factor α-converting enzyme inhibitor attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced reactive oxygen species and mitogen-activated protein kinase expression in human renal proximal tubule epithelial cells

Bae EH, Kim IJ, Choi HS, Kim HY, Kim CS, Ma SK, Kim IS, Kim SW

Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNFα) and the angiotensin system are involved in inflammatory diseases and may contribute to acute kidney injury. We investigated the mechanisms by which TNFα-converting enzyme (TACE) contributes...
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Arginase II inhibition prevents interleukin-8 production through regulation of p38 MAPK phosphorylation activated by loss of mitochondrial membrane potential in nLDL-stimulated hAoSMCs

Koo BH, Yi BG, Jeong MS, Kwon SH, Hoe KL, Kwon YG, Won MH, Kim YM, Ryoo S

Arginase inhibition exhibits beneficial effects in vascular endothelial and smooth muscle cells. In human aortic smooth muscle cells (hAoSMCs), native low-density lipoprotein (nLDL) induced the production of interleukin-8 (IL-8) that...
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Calcium-dependent protein kinases are potential targets for Toxoplasma gondii vaccine

Foroutan M, Ghaffarifar F

Toxoplasma gondii belongs to the Apicomplexa phylum that caused a widespread zoonotic infection in wide range of intermediate hosts. Over one-third of the world's population are latently infected with T....
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Black soybean anthocyanins attenuate inflammatory responses by suppressing reactive oxygen species production and mitogen activated protein kinases signaling in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated macrophages

Kim JN, Han SN, Ha TJ, Kim HK

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Oxidative stress is closely related with inflammation and development of many diseases. Black soybean seed coat contains high amount of anthocyanins, which are well-known for free radical scavenging activities....
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Reserpine treatment activates AMP activated protein kinase (AMPK)

Park R, Lee KI, Kim H, Jang M, Ha TK, Oh WK, Park J

Reserpine is a well-known medicine for the treatment of hypertension, however the role of reserpine in cell signaling is not fully understood. Here, we report that reserpine treatment induces the...
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