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Microbe-Mediated Control of Mycotoxigenic Grain Fungi in Stored Rice with Focus on Aflatoxin Biodegradation and Biosynthesis Inhibition

Mannaa M, Kim KD

Rice contaminated with fungal species during storage is not only of poor quality and low economic value, but may also have harmful effects on human and animal health. The predominant...
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Alternaria and Alternariol Mycotoxins Affect Production of Allergic Inflammatory Cytokines in MLE12 and RAW264.7 Cells

  • KMID: 2299453
  • Korean J Asthma Allergy Clin Immunol.
  • 2012 Dec;32(4):231-238.
BACKGROUND: Alternaria and their secondary metabolites, alternariol mycotoxins, may cause respiratory symptoms and asthma. Moreover, microbial compounds, such as bacterial endotoxins, act as potential contributors in such situations. Alveolar epithelial...
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Physiological Characteristics of Green Mold (Trichoderma spp.) Isolated from Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus spp.)

Choi IY, Joung GT, Ryu J, Choi JS, Choi YG

This study was conducted to investigate physiological characteristics of Trichoderma spp. isolated from Pleurotus spp. Damage tests of Pleurotus spp. and mycotoxins tests of Trichoderma spp. were also done. The...
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Alternaria in Food: Ecophysiology, Mycotoxin Production and Toxicology

Lee HB, Patriarca , Magan N

Alternaria species are common saprophytes or pathogens of a wide range of plants pre- and post-harvest. This review considers the relative importance of Alternaria species, their ecology, competitiveness, production of...
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Studies on Mycological Status of Salted Fish "Moloha" in Upper Egypt

Youssef MS, Abo-Dahab , Farghaly R

Chemical analysis of salted fish was analyzed in 60 samples collected from various moloha markets in Sohag, Qena and Aswan Governorates, Upper Egypt. Moloha contained 52.9% water content, while organic...
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Occurrence of Fungal Species and Mycotoxins from Decayed Sugarcane (Saccharrum officinarum) in Egypt

Abd-Elaah , Soliman A

  • KMID: 2312454
  • Mycobiology.
  • 2005 Jun;33(2):77-83.
Seventy-three fungal species belonging to forty-three genera were isolated from 40 samples of Saccharrum officinarum (collected from Naage-Hamadi canal in Qena Governorate, Egypt). Aspergillus, Trichoderma, Mucor and Pythium were the...
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Mycotoxins and Invertase Enzyme of the Mycoflora of Molasses in Upper Egypt

El-Said AH

A total of twenty-nine species and one species variety belonging to 12 genera was isolated from 30 samples of molasses on 1% glucose (10 genera, 22 species and 1 variety)...
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Mycoflora and Mycotoxins of Cereal Grains in Delta, Egypt

Soliman HM

  • KMID: 2312410
  • Mycobiology.
  • 2003 Dec;31(4):183-190.
Five cereal grains (wheat, barley, rice, maize and sorghum) were collected from three Egyptian provinces known to be grain producers (Daqahlia, Gharbia and Kafer el-Sheikh). Two species of Alternaria (A....
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Spices Mycobiota and Mycotoxins Available in Saudi Arabia and Their Abilities to Inhibit Growth of Some Toxigenic Fungi

Bokhari FM

  • KMID: 2383705
  • Mycobiology.
  • 2007 Jun;35(2):47-53.
The prevalence and population density of the mycobiota of 50 samples belonging to 10 kinds of spices (anise, black pepper, red pepper, black cumin, peppermint, cardamom, clove, cumin, ginger and...
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Populations of Fungi and Bacteria Associated with Samples of Stored Rice in Korea

Oh JY, Jee SN, Nam Y, Lee H, Ryoo MI, Kim KD

  • KMID: 2312510
  • Mycobiology.
  • 2007 Mar;35(1):36-38.
Stored rice was collected from rice processing complexes of National Agricultural Cooperative Federation of 11 regions in Korea to evaluate the occurrence of fungi and bacteria and to identify the...
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Timing of Fusarium Head Blight Infection in Rice by Heading Stage

Kim Y, Kang IJ, Shin DB, Roh JH, Heu S, Shim HK

Fusarium graminearum causes the devastating plant disease Fusarium head blight and produces mycotoxins on small cultivated grains. To investigate the timeframe of F. graminearum infection during rice cultivation, a spore...
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Influence of Temperature and Water Activity on Deleterious Fungi and Mycotoxin Production during Grain Storage

Mannaa M, Kim KD

Cereal grains are the most important food source for humans. As the global population continues to grow exponentially, the need for the enhanced yield and minimal loss of agricultural crops,...
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Mushroom Poisoning by Podostroma cornu-damae: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

Yu HM, Kim J, Kang S, An S, Lim CH, Lee HG, Lee KR

  • KMID: 2333494
  • J Korean Soc Emerg Med.
  • 2013 Aug;24(4):469-472.
Podostroma cornu-damae is a rare species of fungus belonging to the Hyocreaceae family. Its fruit body is highly toxic, as it contains trichothecene mycotoxins. Unfortunately, it highly resembles Ganoderma lucidum...
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A Case of Podostroma Cornu-Damae Intoxication Induced Pancytopenia and Skin Desquamation: Successful Treatment with Granulocyte Colony Stimulation Factor (G-CFS)

Kim JS, Kim GW, Chung JI, Sim MK, Yoon KC, Choi YH, Yi HR, Choi IZ, Shim CS, Han JH

  • KMID: 1846326
  • J Korean Soc Clin Toxicol.
  • 2015 Jun;13(1):50-54.
Podostroma cornu-damae is a rare species of fungus belonging to the Hyocreaceae family. Its fruit body is highly toxic, as it contains trichothecene mycotoxins. The morphology is similar to that...
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The Role and Operating System of Korean Collection of Medical Fungi (KCMF)

Kim YK

  • KMID: 2080364
  • Korean J Med Mycol.
  • 2008 Dec;13(4):156-167.
In general, fungi including yeast and filamentous form, locate in soil, water, plant, animal and human. Fungi can be survived almost in every environmental conditions and be useful or harmful...
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Highly Efficient Electroporation-mediated Transformation into Edible Mushroom Flammulina velutipes

Kim JK, Park YJ, Kong WS, Kang HW

  • KMID: 2312600
  • Mycobiology.
  • 2010 Dec;38(4):331-335.
In this study, we developed an efficient electroporation-mediated transformation system featuring Flammulina velutipes. The flammutoxin (ftx) gene of F. velutipes was isolated by reverse transcription-PCR. pFTXHg plasmid was constructed using...
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Protective Effect of PKC Affecting Gliotoxin-induced Cytotoxicity in Rat Smooth Muscle Cells

Bang HJ, Kim JO, Oh JT, Lee HS, Cheong YK, Hur JM, Oh JM, Choi MK, Park ST, Chung YT

  • KMID: 2092806
  • Korean J Anat.
  • 2003 Oct;36(5):371-380.
Aspergillus funigatus and other pathogenic fungi synthesize a toxic epidithi-odiopiperzine (ETP) metabolite, namely gliotoxin. Gliotoxin commonly react with sulfhydryl groups, and then, forms hydrogen peroxide. These fungal toxins induce apoptotic...
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A novel mycotoxin purification system using magnetic nanoparticles for the recovery of aflatoxin B1 and zearalenone from feed

Kim HJ, Kim SH, Lee JK, Choi CU, Lee HS, Kang HG, Cha SH

  • KMID: 2391994
  • J Vet Sci.
  • 2012 Dec;13(4):363-369.
In this study, we developed a novel tool for purifying two mycotoxins, aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) and zearalenone (ZEN), in feed. This system utilized monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) against AFB1 and ZEN,...
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Protective effects of silymarin on fumonisin B1-induced hepatotoxicity in mice

Sozmen M, Devrim AK, Tunca R, Bayezit M, Dag S, Essiz D

The present study was conducted to investigate the effect of silymarin on experimental liver toxication induced by Fumonisin B1 (FB1) in BALB/c mice. The mice were divided into six groups...
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Development of a monoclonal antibody against deoxynivalenol for magnetic nanoparticle-based extraction and an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay

Lee HM, Song SO, Cha SH, Wee SB, Bischoff K, Park SW, Son SW, Kang HG, Cho MH

Monoclonal antibody (mAb, NVRQS-DON) against deoxynivalenol (DON) was prepared. DON-Ag coated enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and DON-Ab coated ELISA were prepared by coating the DON-BSA and DON mAb. Quantitative...
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