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Injections for nutrition and cosmetic purposes: promoted effect vs. objective evidence

Shin HY

The introduction of intravenous nutritional therapy for cosmetic and health purposes in Korea has been controversial. Because it brings ethical problems of off-label prescribing on the basis of low level...
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A Case of Licorice-Induced Hypokalemic Rhabdomyolysis in a Patient Using a Diuretic Drug

Park KA, Seok SJ, Kim SJ, Gil HW, Yang JO, Lee EY, Hong SY

  • KMID: 2258900
  • Korean J Med.
  • 2011 Jun;80(Suppl 2):S258-S262.
Glycyrrhizic acid is a component of licorice. It can cause hypokalemia through the inhibition of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. The severity of symptoms depends on the dose and duration of licorice intake,...
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Licorice Induced Hypokalemia

Cho S, Lim B, Cho H, Joung J, Choi Y, Kim D, Shin G, Kim H

  • KMID: 2079205
  • Korean J Nephrol.
  • 2001 Nov;20(6):1021-1025.
A high intake of licorice can cause hypermineralocorticoidism with sodium retention and potassium loss, edema, increased blood pressure and depression of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. Glycyrrhizic acid, a component of licorice, produces...
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A Case of Licorice Induced Hypokalemic Paralysis with Rhabdomyolysis

Hong HI, Han KH, Hwang JW, Kim YD, Shim MS, Kim JY

  • KMID: 2331200
  • J Korean Soc Endocrinol.
  • 2005 Apr;20(2):179-182.
Prolonged ingestion of licorice can cause hypermineralocorticoidism, with sodium retention, potassium loss and hypertension. Nevertheless, its initial presentation with a very severe degree of hypokalemic paralysis and rhabdomyolysis are exceedingly...
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Quantitative Analysis of Eleven Bioactive Constituents of a Traditional Herbal Medicine, Yeonggyechulgam-tang using, Liquid Chromatography-Electrospray Ionization Tandem Mass Spectrometry

Seo CS, Shin HK

This study proposes a sensitive and selective liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry method of efficiently assessing the quality of a traditional herbal medicine called Yeonggyechulgam-tang (YGCGT). The following compounds...
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Antiplaque and antigingivitis effects of a mouthrinse containing cetylpyridinium chloride, triclosan and dipotassium glycyrrhizinate

Shim JY, Yim SB, Chung JH, Hong KS

PURPOSE: The goal of this study was to evaluate the clinical anitplaque and antigingivitis effects of a mouthrinse containing cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC), triclosan and dipotassium glycyrrhizinate (DPZ) in patients with...
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Effect of Glycyrrhizin on Rainbow Trout Oncorhynchus mykiss Leukocyte Responses

Kim KJ, Jang SI, Marsden MJ, Secombes C, Choi MS, Kim YG, Chung HT

  • KMID: 1551640
  • J Korean Soc Microbiol.
  • 1998 Jun;33(3):263-271.
Treatment of rainbow trout macrophages with glycyrrhizin (GL), an aqueous extract of licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra), enhanced their respiratory burst activity. Maximal effects were seen using concentrations of 10-100 ug/ml. GL...
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Glycyrrhizin Attenuates Kainic Acid-Induced Neuronal Cell Death in the Mouse Hippocampus

Luo L, Jin Y, Kim ID, Lee JK

Glycyrrhizin (GL), a triterpene that is present in the roots and rhizomes of licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra), has been reported to have anti-inflammatory and anti-viral effects. Recently, we demonstrated that GL...
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A Case of Glycyrrhizin (Licorice)-induced Hypokalemic Myopathy

Kim BJ, Hong YH, Sung JJ, Park KS, Hyun CL, Choe G, Park SH, Lee KW

  • KMID: 2343238
  • J Korean Neurol Assoc.
  • 2006 Aug;24(4):389-391.
Glycyrrhizin, the main ingredient of licorice, may evoke severe hypokalemia and muscle paralysis by its mineralocorticoid effects. We present a 78-year-old man who developed subacute flaccid quadriparesis with a high...
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Glycyrrhizin Attenuates MPTP Neurotoxicity in Mouse and MPP+-Induced Cell Death in PC12 Cells

Kim YJ, Lee CS

The present study examined the inhibitory effect of licorice compounds glycyrrhizin and a metabolite 18 beta-lycyrrhetinic acid on the neurotoxicity of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) in the mouse and on the 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium...
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Simultaneous Determination of 11 Marker Compounds in Gumiganghwal-tang by HPLC-DAD and LC-MS

Weon JB, Jung YS, Ryu G, Yang WS, Ma CJ

Gumiganghwal-tang has been used for the treatment of common cold for a long-time. We developed an accurate and sensitive high performance liquid chromatography-diode array detection (HPLC-DAD) and electrospray ionization mass...
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The use of Stronger Neo-Minophagen C, a glycyrrhizin-containing preparation, in robust neuroprotection in the postischemic brain

Kim SW, Lim CM, Lee HK, Lee JK

Stronger Neo-Minophagen C (SNMC) is a glycyrrhizin-containing preparation that is approved in Japan for the treatment of chronic hepatic diseases and is marketed in Japan, China, Korea, Taiwan, and India....
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Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis of Thirteen Marker Components in Traditional Korean Formula, Samryeongbaekchul-san using an Ultra-Performance Liquid Chromatography Equipped with Electrospray Ionization Tandem Mass Spectrometry

Seo CS, Shin HK

For efficient quality control of the Samryeongbaekchul-san decoction, a powerful and accurate an ultra-performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) coupled with electrospray ionization (ESI) tandem mass spectrometry (MS) method was developed for...
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Glycyrrhizin and Morroniside Stimulate Mucin Secretion from Cultured Airway Epithelial Cells

Heo HJ, Lee HJ, Kim C, Son KH, Kim YC, Kim YS, Kang SS, Park YC, Kim YH, Seo UK, Seok JH, Lee CJ

  • KMID: 1587471
  • Korean J Physiol Pharmacol.
  • 2006 Dec;10(6):317-321.
In this study, we investigated whether glycyrrhizin, prunetin and morroniside affect mucin secretion from cultured airway epithelial cells and compared the possible activities of these agents with the inhibitory action...
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Increase in the Level of Proinflammatory Cytokine HMGB1 in Nasal Fluids of Patients With Rhinitis and its Sequestration by Glycyrrhizin Induces Eosinophil Cell Death

Cavone L, Cuppari C, Manti S, Grasso L, Arrigo T, Calamai L, Salpietro , Chiarugi A

OBJECTIVES: The nuclear protein high mobility group protein box 1 (HMGB1) is a proinflammatory mediator that belongs to the alarmin family of proinflammatory mediators, and it has recently emerged as...
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Effect of glycyrrhizin on nicotine-induced behavioral disturbance of planarian, Dugesia japonica

Kim YJ, So J, Yi YJ, Lee SM

Nicotine is a component of tobacco products and is one of the most commonly abused substances that leads to addiction. Therefore, the present study was performed to investigate the behavioral...
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A Clinical Study of the Effect of Periodontitis-Medical Gel on Human Gingivitis and Periodontitis

Chai JK, Choi JS, Park JS, Suh JG, Choi SH, Cho KS, Kim CK

  • KMID: 2321543
  • J Korean Acad Periodontol.
  • 2000 Mar;30(1):11-25.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical effects of Dipotassium glycyrrhizinate, Allantoin, Hinokitiol, Cetylpyridinium chloride containing gel(Dentheth(R)) on periodontitis. 41 patients with sites having pocket depth of...
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Stimulation of melanogenesis by glycyrrhizin in B16 melanoma cells

Jung GD, Yang JY, Song ES, Park JW

  • KMID: 938876
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2001 Sep;33(3):131-135.
Glycyrrhizin (GR), triterpenoid saponin composed of one glycyrrhetinic acid (GA) and two glucuronic acids, is a main constituent of the hydrophilic fraction of licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) extracts and is known...
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Inhibition of Oxidative Tissue Damage and Mitochondrial Dysfunction by Glycyrrhizin in the 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine Mouse Model of Parkinson's Disease

Park SE, Hong KM, Han JH, Kim DE, Lee CS

  • KMID: 2343255
  • J Korean Neurol Assoc.
  • 2007 Aug;25(3):353-363.
BACKGROUND: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) produces an irreversible and severe parkinsonian-like syndrome. A licorice compound glycyrrhizin exerts a cytoprotective or anti-oxidant effect in various disease conditions, but its effect against the MPTP-induced...
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Anti-carcinogenic effects of non-polar components containing licochalcone A in roasted licorice root

Park SY, Kim EJ, Choi HJ, Seon MR, Lim SS, Kang YH, Choi MS, Lee KW, Yoon Park

  • KMID: 2313737
  • Nutr Res Pract.
  • 2014 Jun;8(3):257-266.
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE: Licorice has been shown to possess cancer chemopreventive effects. However, glycyrrhizin, a major component in licorice, was found to interfere with steroid metabolism and cause edema and hypertension. The...
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