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Validity assessment of self-reported smoking status in firefighters using the urine cotinine test

Heo HC, Byun YS, Sohn SH, Jo SM, Park SK, Sakong J

BACKGROUND: In firefighters, smoking management is important because they are exposed to various harmful substances in their occupational environment. Accurate surveys of smoking status are essential to control tobacco use....
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Urine Cotinine for Assessing the Association between Secondhand Smoke Exposure and Depression in Adult Non-Smokers in Korea: Analysis of the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2016

Kim YH, Kim BS, Won CW, Kim S, Jang HJ

BACKGROUND: Exposure to secondhand smoke (SHS) has been shown to cause health problems. Recent studies demonstrated an association of SHS with depression and poor mental health. The urinary cotinine concentration...
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Urine Cotinine Should Be Involved in Initial Evaluation of Tinnitus in Adolescents

Lee DY, Kim YH

OBJECTIVES: Smoking is associated with hearing loss, while the correlation between tinnitus and smoking is not fully elucidated. This study aimed to evaluate risk factors of tinnitus in adolescents in...
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The prevalence of positive urinary cotinine tests in Korean infertile couples and the effect of smoking on assisted conception outcomes

Kim H, Kim SK, Yu EJ, Lee JR, Jee BC, Suh CS, Kim SH

OBJECTIVE: Smoking has been reported to harm nearly every organ of the body, but conflicting results have been reported regarding the effects of smoking on assisted conception. In this prospective...
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Immunochromatographic Assessment of Salivary Cotinine and Its Correlation With Nicotine Dependence in Tobacco Chewers

Asha V, Dhanya M

BACKGROUND: This study assessed the correlation between nicotine dependence and salivary cotinine levels in tobacco chewers and checked the reliability of Fagerstorm test in tobacco cessation programmes. METHODS: The study sample...
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Decline in non-smoking workers' urine cotinine levels after increased smoking regulation in Korea

Park JH, Lee CK, Kim SY, Suh C, Kim KH, Kim JH, Son BC, Lee JT, Yu SD, Choi W, Im H

OBJECTIVES: To identify any association between implementing smoking regulation policies and workers' urine cotinine concentration levels in Korea. METHODS: From the first stage of the Korean National Environmental Health Survey conducted...
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Relationship between Passive Smoke and Urinary Cotinine Level

Kim MJ, Kim CH, Kim YH, Kang JH

  • KMID: 2294515
  • J Korean Acad Fam Med.
  • 2007 May;28(5):379-382.
BACKGROUND: Cotinine, a nicotine metabolite detected in urine, has been recommended as the best quantitative marker of smoking and environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) exposure. The aim of this study...
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Effects of Nicotine, Cotinine and Benzopyrene as Smoke Components on the Expression of Antioxidants in Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells

Kim YS, Lee JH, Kim SH, Kim TH, Sohn JW, Yoon HJ, Park SS, Shin DH

BACKGROUND: Cigarette smoking is an important risk factor for chronic bronchitis and COPD. Airway epithelial cells exposed to cigarette smoke components such as nicotine, cotinine and benzopyrene can generate reactive...
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Urinary Cotinine Concentrations of Cases with Green Tobacco Sickness

Lee K, Lim HS, Kim H, Nam SH

  • KMID: 2141548
  • Korean J Occup Environ Med.
  • 2004 Dec;16(4):413-421.
OBJECTIVES: This study was carried out to measure the urinary cotinine concentrations of Korean tobacco harvesters with green tobacco sickness (GTS). METHODS: We conducted a questionnaire survey and measured the urinary...
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Usefulness of Urinary Cotinine Test to Discriminate between Smokers and Nonsmokers in Korean Adolescents

Kang YH, Lee YJ, Kong SY, Lee DH, Yun YH

  • KMID: 2305436
  • Korean J Lab Med.
  • 2004 Jun;24(3):155-159.
BACKGROUND: Recently we have demonstrated that urinary cotinine test by an enzyme immunoassay is valid to discriminate smoking status among adults. This study was conducted for the same purpose among...
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Agreement between Smoking Self-report and Urine Cotinine among Adolescents

Jeong IS, Park NR, Ham J

  • KMID: 2283574
  • J Prev Med Public Health.
  • 2004 May;37(2):127-132.
OBJECTIONS: Cotinine, the major metabolite of nicotine, is a useful marker of exposure to tobacco smoke and self-reporting of smoking status is thought not to be reliable. This study aimed...
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Usefulness of Urinary Cotinine Test to Distinguish Smokers from Nonsmokers

Kang YH, Lee YJ, Kim HK, Yun YH, Jeong SY, Lee JS, Park JG

  • KMID: 2305449
  • Korean J Lab Med.
  • 2003 Apr;23(2):92-97.
BACKGROUND: Self-reports of smoking may not always be reliable. A number of biochemical markers have been used to validate claims of nonsmoking, among which the most widely used specific marker...
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Concentration of Urinary Cotinine and Frequency of Sister Chromatid Exchange in Lymphocytes among Male Adolescents

Paek DK, Chang SS, Lee TY, Roh YM, Lee Y, Cho YC, Lee DB

  • KMID: 1876276
  • Korean J Prev Med.
  • 2001 Aug;34(3):269-276.
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the internal burden and hazardous effects associated with smoking in middle and high school students. METHODS: We analysed urinary cotinine (U-cotinine) concentrations and the frequency of Sister Chromatid...
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Comparison of Cotinine Excretion in Schizophrenics and Normal Controls

Jeong IJ, Choi YM, Lee HJ, Chung MY

  • KMID: 1985339
  • Korean J Psychopharmacol.
  • 1998 Oct;9(2):131-136.
OBJECTIVES: The prevalence of smoking in schizophrenic patients (74-92%) is higher than that of all psychiatric patients (34-54%) or general population (30-35%). This higher smoking Prevalence is demonstrated even after...
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A Study of the Relationship between Adolescent's Self Reported Cigarette Smoking and Urine Cotinine Level

Shin SR

  • KMID: 2291370
  • J Korean Acad Adult Nurs.
  • 1997 Dec;9(3):495-504.
This descriptive study was conducted to investigate the factors related to adolescent's smoking and to find out relationship between their self reported cigarette smoking and urine cotinine level. The subjects...
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