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Separate thyrothymic thyroid remnant; clinically crucial anatomic variation

Gurleyik E, Gurleyik G

PURPOSE: The anatomical variations of the thyroid gland including separate thyroidal remnant at the thyrothymic area are of significance during thyroid surgery for “total” thyroidectomy, and for recurrent goitre. In...
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The best vein to be accessed based on descriptive study of dorsal metacarpal vein

Salameh MA, Shatarat A, Badran DH, Abu-Abeeleh MA, Massad IM, Bani-Hani

It is well known that the most common sites for venous access are the superficial veins of the upper limb, particularly dorsal metacarpal veins and median cubital vein. Although dorsal...
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Clinical significance and characteristics of left-sided gallbladder: case series study of 10 patients

Lee DH, Kim D, Park YH, Kim JS

PURPOSE: The aims of this case series study were to review the 10 patients who were diagnosed with left-sided gallbladder and analyze their anatomic variations in the bile duct, portal...
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Anatomical variations of the equine popliteal tendon

Cuevas-Ramos G, Cova M, Arguelles , Prades M

The function of the popliteal muscle and tendon in horses remains undescribed. In humans, it is considered a stabilizer of the posterior-lateral region of the knee; its function is closely...
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Palmar Digital Neuropathy With Anatomical Variation of Median Nerve: Usefulness of Orthodromic Technique: A Case Report

Noh JS, Park JW, Kwon HK

Anatomic variation of palmar digital nerve pathways were reported in several cases. Selective exploration of palmar digital nerves with a nerve conduction study has been challenging, because of technical issues....
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Ansa Pancreatica-Type Anatomic Variation of the Pancreatic Duct in Patients with Recurrent Acute Pancreatitis and Chronic Localized Pancreatitis

Ha J, Kim KW, Kim JH, Lee SS, Kim HJ, Byun JH, Lee MG

Ansa pancreatic is a rare variation of pancreas duct. Ansa pancreatica is characterized by focal accessory duct atrophy and an additional curved duct linking main and accessory ducts replacing atrophied...
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An elongated dorsally curved xiphoid process

Lachkar S, Iwanaga J, Tubbs RS

The xiphoid process of the sternum lies in the epigastric region and functions to serve as an attachment point for vital muscles that aid in respiration. With the xiphoid process...
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Common Hepatic Artery Originating from Left Gastric Artery: A Rare Variant Encountered in Gastric Cancer Surgery

Choi CI, Jeon TY

The hepatic artery can have numerous variations. However, a common hepatic artery originating from the left gastric artery and the entire hepatic blood supply furnished by the left gastric artery...
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Spinal Enumeration by Morphologic Analysis of Spinal Variants: Comparison to Counting in a Cranial-To-Caudal Manner

Yun S, Park S, Park JG, Huh JD, Shin YG, Yun JH

OBJECTIVE: To compare the spinal enumeration methods that establish the first lumbar vertebra in patients with spinal variants. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Of the 1446 consecutive patients who had undergone computed tomography...
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Nonrecurrent Laryngeal Nerve Identification and Preservation during Transoral Robotic Thyroidectomy

Lee MH, Kim HY, Cho J

The nonrecurrent laryngeal nerve (NRLN), a rare, anatomic variation of the recurrent laryngeal nerve, is associated with increased injury risk during thyroid surgery. Here, we report a 44-year-old female presenting...
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Entirely Replaced Left Gastric Artery from the Left Hepatic Artery: A Case Report

Kim S, Seo JW, Shin W

Arteries originating from the celiac axis have numerous anatomical variations. When performing interventional and surgical procedures, it is important to be aware of these variations to have better outcomes and...
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A comparative study of established z score models for coronary artery diameters in 181 healthy Korean children

Ryu K, Yu JJ, Jun HO, Shin EJ, Heo YH, Baek JS, Kim YH, Ko JK

PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to investigate the statistical properties of four previously developed pediatric coronary artery z score models in healthy Korean children. METHODS: The study subjects were...
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Unusual muscle of the anterior neck: cadaveric findings with surgical applications

Iwanaga J, Tabira Y, Fisahn C, Alonso F, Watanabe K, Kusukawa J, Oskouian R, Tubbs RS, Yamaki KI

The omohyoid muscle typically has an inferior belly originating from the superior border of the scapula, and then passes deep to the sternocleidomastoid muscle where its superior belly passes almost...
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The Tendinous Slip of the Flexor Digitorum Longus for the Great Toe: An Anatomic Variation

Lee JY, Hur MS

This report describes a variation of the tendinous slip of the flexor digitorum longus (FDL) for the great toe. In addition, compositions of the long flexor tendons for all five...
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Right Aortic Arch with a Retroesophageal Left Subclavian Artery and an Anomalous Origin of the Pulmonary Artery from the Aorta

Jeon CS, Shim MS, Yang JH, Jun TG

We report the case of a newborn with a rare anatomic variation: a right aortic arch with a retroesophageal left subclavian artery and an anomalous origin of the pulmonary artery...
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Clinicopathologic evaluation of myofibroblastoma: A study in two hospitals

Kim SK, Lee JS, Hong SB, Lee JR, Jee BC, Suh CS, Kim SH

OBJECTIVE: To report various anatomic locations and clinical characteristics of pathologically proven myofibroblastoma in Koran patients. METHODS: Pathologic reports of patients who underwent surgeries at two centers between April 2003 and...
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An osteological study of supratrochlear foramen of humerus of south Indian population with reference to anatomical and clinical implications

C S, Afroze KH, S L

The supratrochlear foramen (STF) is an important and relatively common anatomic variation in the lower end of the humerus in humans. The present study on south Indian population is an...
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Clinical importance of congenital anomalies of the inferior vena cava in organ procurement surgery from a deceased donor: two case reports

Kim MH, Jun KW, Moon IS, Kim JI

Congenital anomalies of the inferior vena cava (IVC) are rare but important problems in living donors for kidney transplantation, especially in cases of a short left renal vein and accompanying...
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Correlations between anatomic variations of maxillary sinus ostium and postoperative complication after sinus lifting

Lee JW, Yoo JY, Paek SJ, Park WJ, Choi EJ, Choi MG, Kwon KH

OBJECTIVES: The maxillary sinus mucosa is reported to recover to preoperative sterility after sinus floor elevation. However, when drainage of maxillary sinus is impaired, recovery can be delayed and maxillary...
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Variations of Persistent Trigeminal Artery Terminating in the Anterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery: A Case Report

Hwang YU, Kim JW, Lee BH, Hwang YJ

Persistent trigeminal artery (PTA) is a rare condition that represents a remnant fetal anastomosis between the carotid artery and basilar artery. PTA typically arises from precavernous portion of the internal...
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