J Korean Med Assoc.  2024 Feb;67(2):103-114. 10.5124/jkma.2024.67.2.103.

Psychosocial and digital intervention for patients with schizophrenia

• Kim SW
• Baek SH
• Cho CH

• KMID: 2552009
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.5124/jkma.2024.67.2.103

Abstract

Background
Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder that significantly impairs the daily functioning of patients that causes substantial societal and economic burden. While drug therapy is crucial for schizophrenia treatment, relying solely on antipsychotic drugs does not yield the most favorable therapeutic outcomes.
Current Concepts
Integrating psychosocial interventions could result in maximized therapeutic effects for individuals living with schizophrenia. Evidence-based psychosocial interventions for schizophrenia management include cognitive behavioral therapy, family involvement, psychoeducation, supported employment programs, lifestyle adjustments for physical health, and coordinated and comprehensive early intervention services. Incorporating peer support, allowing both service users and care providers to share knowledge and their illnessrelated personal experiences, facilitates mutual assistance along the path to recovery. Moreover, growing interest follows in using digital interventions, such as wearable technology and smartphone applications, as effective therapeutic tools for illness management.
Discussion and Conclusion
The above-mentioned psychosocial interventions empower individuals with schizophrenia, helping them improve their functioning, enhance their life quality, and adapt more effectively to society. Combining early medication with comprehensive psychosocial interventions, including digital technology, is crucial for the best outcomes. This approach should begin as soon as schizophrenia is diagnosed, aiming to promote recovery and overall well-being in affected individuals.

Keyword

Schizophrenia; Therapeutics; Psychosocial intervention; Digital technology; 조현병; 치료; 정신사회적 중재; 디지털 기술