J Dig Cancer Res.  2023 Aug;11(2):77-84. 10.52927/jdcr.2023.11.2.77.

Nutritional Issues for Colorectal Cancer Prevention

Affiliations
  • 1Gachon Biomedical Convergence Institute, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Incheon, Korea
  • 2Department of Internal Medicine, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Incheon, Korea
  • 3College of Medicine, Gachon University, Incheon, Korea

Abstract

Dietary habits play a significant role in the development of colorectal cancer. Over the past decades, various epidemiological and meta-studies have indicated a close relationship among nutrient intake, dietary habits, and incidence of colorectal cancer. Less consumption of red or processed meat and alcohol, if possible, and high consumption of vitamins B and D, garlic, magnesium, fiber, calcium, and omega-3 fatty acids reduce the risk of colorectal cancer. Additionally, balanced diet intake and proper weight maintenance are crucial for colon cancer prevention. All these factors are modifiable and associated with the recurrence and overall survival after cancer development, thereby greatly contributing to the nutritional treatment of patients diagnosed with colorectal cancer.

Keyword

Colorectal neoplasms; Nutrition; Cancer prevention
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