Korean J Community Nutr.  2019 Apr;24(2):117-126. 10.5720/kjcn.2019.24.2.117.

A Qualitative Study on the Potential Utilization of a Mobile Phone for Obesity Management in Elementary-School Children : Parents Perspective

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Foodservice Management and Nutrition, Graduate School, Sangmyung University, Seoul, Korea, Graduate Student.
  • 2Department of Food and Nutrition & Research Institute of Obesity Sciences, Sungshin Women's University, Seoul, Korea, Research Professor.
  • 3Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Dankook University, Cheonan, Korea, Professor.
  • 4Department of Food and Nutrition, Daejeon University, Daejeon, Korea, Professor.
  • 5Department of Foodservice Management and Nutrition, Sangmyung University, Seoul, Korea, Professor. jiyunhk@smu.ac.kr

Abstract


OBJECTIVES
This study was conducted to investigate the current difficulties surrounding children's obesity management and evaluate the application of a mobile phone as a tool to overcome such difficulties of obesity management from the perspective of main caregivers of elementary school students.
METHODS
The qualitative data were collected through 3 focus group interviews including 6 full-time housewives, 7 mothers with overweight children, and 4 working mothers. Data were analyzed using a thematic approach.
RESULTS
The limitations of current children's obesity management included difficulty in diet management and exercise as well as challenges of setting goals and lack of support at the household and school levels. Mobile technology may be useful to overcome the current problems by providing real-time knowledge on diet management and physical activity, online compensation scheme according to goal setting, and interactive environmental supports at both household and school levels for promoting overall health.
CONCLUSIONS
The mobile-based multiple support program may assist in overcoming the current limitations of child obesity management by providing tailored information and by creating a more supportive environment.

Keyword

childhood obesity; parents; mobile phone; qualitative study

MeSH Terms

Caregivers
Cell Phones*
Child*
Compensation and Redress
Diet
Family Characteristics
Focus Groups
Humans
Mothers
Motor Activity
Obesity*
Overweight
Parents*
Pediatric Obesity

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