1. Vermeij FH, Scholte op Reimer WJ, de Man P, van Oostenbrugge RJ, Franke CL, de Jong G, et al. Stroke-associated infection is an independent risk factor for poor outcome after acute ischemic stroke: data from the Netherlands Stroke Survey. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2009; 27:465–471. PMID:
19329851.
Article
2. Roger VL, Go AS, Lloyd-Jones DM, Benjamin EJ, Berry JD, Borden WB, et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics: 2012 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2012; 125:e2–e220. PMID:
22179539.
3. Marik PE. Pulmonary aspiration syndromes. Curr Opin Pulm Med. 2011; 17:148–154. PMID:
21311332.
Article
4. Boesch RP, Daines C, Willging JP, Kaul A, Cohen AP, Wood RE, et al. Advances in the diagnosis and management of chronic pulmonary aspiration in children. Eur Respir J. 2006; 28:847–861. PMID:
17012631.
Article
5. Aviv JE, Sacco RL, Mohr JP, Thompson JL, Levin B, Sunshine S, et al. Laryngopharyngeal sensory testing with modified barium swallow as predictors of aspiration pneumonia after stroke. Laryngoscope. 1997; 107:1254–1260. PMID:
9292613.
Article
6. Croghan JE, Burke EM, Caplan S, Denman S. Pilot study of 12-month outcomes of nursing home patients with aspiration on videofluoroscopy. Dysphagia. 1994; 9:141–146. PMID:
8082320.
Article
7. Heyman S, Respondek M. Detection of pulmonary aspiration in children by radionuclide “salivagram”. J Nucl Med. 1989; 30:697–699. PMID:
2715832.
8. Heyman S. The radionuclide salivagram for detecting the pulmonary aspiration of saliva in an infant. Pediatr Radiol. 1989; 19:208–209. PMID:
2497434.
Article
9. Rosenbek JC, Robbins JA, Roecker EB, Coyle JL, Wood JL. A penetration-aspiration scale. Dysphagia. 1996; 11:93–98. PMID:
8721066.
Article
10. Lee ZI, Cho DH, Choi WD, Park DH, Byun SD. Effect of botulinum toxin type a on morphology of salivary glands in patients with cerebral palsy. Ann Rehabil Med. 2011; 35:636–640. PMID:
22506185.
Article
11. Li X, Kolltveit KM, Tronstad L, Olsen I. Systemic diseases caused by oral infection. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2000; 13:547–558. PMID:
11023956.
Article
12. Baikie G, South MJ, Reddihough DS, Cook DJ, Cameron DJ, Olinsky A, et al. Agreement of aspiration tests using barium videofluoroscopy, salivagram, and milk scan in children with cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2005; 47:86–93. PMID:
15707231.
Article
13. Heyman S. Volume-dependent pulmonary aspiration of a swallowed radionuclide bolus. J Nucl Med. 1997; 38:103–104. PMID:
8998162.
14. Silver KH, Van Nostrand D. The use of scintigraphy in the management of patients with pulmonary aspiration. Dysphagia. 1994; 9:107–115. PMID:
8005005.
Article
15. Nakagawa T, Sekizawa K, Arai H, Kikuchi R, Manabe K, Sasaki H. High incidence of pneumonia in elderly patients with basal ganglia infarction. Arch Intern Med. 1997; 157:321–324. PMID:
9040300.
Article
16. Kang IS, Kwon JG, Lee SU, Lee ZI, Park GY, Park HW. Detection of saliva aspiration using salivagram in bedridden patients with brain lesion. J Korean Acad Rehabil Med. 2010; 34:503–507.
17. Kang Y, Chun MH, Lee SJ. Evaluation of salivary aspiration in brain-injured patients with tracheostomy. Ann Rehabil Med. 2013; 37:96–102. PMID:
23525725.
18. Jang DH, Choi KH, Kim DH, Lim CM, Kim JS. Comparison between the radionuclide salivagram and videofluoroscopic swallowing study methods for evaluating patients with aspiration pneumonia. Ann Nucl Med. 2013; 27:247–252. PMID:
23283641.
Article
19. Meningaud JP, Pitak-Arnnop P, Chikhani L, Bertrand JC. Drooling of saliva: a review of the etiology and management options. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2006; 101:48–57. PMID:
16360607.
Article
20. Lee ZI, Yu KJ, Lee DH, Hong SK, Woo SB, Kim JM, et al. The effect of nebulized glycopyrrolate on posterior drooling in patients with brain injury: two cases of different brain lesions. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2017; 96:e155–e158. PMID:
28081026.