J Korean Acad Nurs.  2002 Dec;32(6):867-877.

Factors Discriminating Nurses' Depression among Personal and Environmental Characteristics

• Lee HJ
• Eo YS
• Park NH
• Lee GZ

Abstract

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to examine the levels of depression experienced by Korean hospital nurses (N=198) and to identify discriminating factors of their depression experience among personal and environmental characteristics. METHOD: A cross-sectional survey design was used to answer the research questions. A sample consisted of 198 hospital nurses in Korea. The data were collected from May 1999 to March 2000. Descriptive and discriminant analyses were utilized. RESULT: Korean nurses experienced low levels of depression. Twenty nine percent of nurses in the study experienced depression based on the cut-point suggested by Radloff. Role ambiguity, working in the tertiary hospital, work satisfaction in autonomy, professional status and interaction within nurses were significant discriminating factors for nurses' depression. These factors correctly discriminated 71% of the sample (Hit ratio= .71).
CONCLUSION
Based on the findings of this study, developing managemental intervention programs and examining the effects of the program for nurses to reduce their depression experience are suggested.

Keyword

Nurses; Depression; Stress; Work satisfaction

MeSH Terms

Cross-Sectional Studies
Depression*
Discriminant Analysis
Humans
Job Satisfaction
Korea
Professional Autonomy
Tertiary Care Centers