Yeungnam Univ J Med.  2015 Dec;32(2):155-158. 10.12701/yujm.2015.32.2.155.

A late onset solitary mediastinal cystic lymphangioma in a 66-year-old woman who underwent kidney transplantation

Affiliations
  • 1Division of Pulmonology, Department of Internal Medicine, Institute of Chest Diseases, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. SEKYUKIM@yuhs.ac
  • 2Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Abstract

Lymphangioma is a congenital abnormality of the lymphatic system detected primarily in early childhood. There are rare reports of mediastinal lymphangioma in older adults. We hereby report on a 66-year-old female patient who underwent kidney transplantation 20 years previously and who developed pathologically confirmed solitary mediastinal lymphangioma 1 year ago. Chest radiography showed a mediastinal nodule, which was not observed 2 year previously, therefore she was referred to the pulmonary division. She had no symptoms, and chest computed tomography demonstrated a 25-mm, well-defined, low-density nodule located at the anterior mediastinum. The size of the nodule had increased from 25 mm to 34 mm 1 year later, and it was completely resected via video-assisted thoracic surgery. The histological diagnosis was cystic lymphangioma. Therefore, we recommend that clinicians consider cystic lymphangioma as a possible diagnosis even in older patients with a mediastinal cystic mass that shows progressive enlargement.

Keyword

Cystic lymphangioma; Mediastinum; Video-assisted thoracic surgery

MeSH Terms

Adult
Aged*
Congenital Abnormalities
Diagnosis
Female
Humans
Kidney Transplantation*
Kidney*
Lymphangioma*
Lymphangioma, Cystic
Lymphatic System
Mediastinal Cyst*
Mediastinum
Radiography
Thoracic Surgery, Video-Assisted
Thorax
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