J Korean Acad Adult Nurs.  2003 Dec;15(4):639-649.

The Effects of Dynamic Imagery Therapy on "Anger-in" and Immune Function in Patients with Breast Cancer

• Kim ES

Abstract

PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of dynamic imagery therapy on "anger-in" and immune function in patients with breast cancer. METHOD: Dynamic imagery therapy was given for 10 sessions with 2 times informative education. Data collection was from June, 24th to August, 12th 2002. The participants were experimental group 15, control group 15. This study was designed using a quasi-experimental approach with non-equivalent Pre test-Post test Design. The instruments used in this study include the anger scale developed by Spielberger(1972) and modified by Chon, Kyum Koo (1996), The data was analysed with chi(2)-test, t-test, ANOVA and ANCOVA. RESULT: 1) That the level of "Anger-in" in patients will be significantly lower than that of the control group was supported (p<.001). 2) That the level of T3 lymphocyte and NK Cells, IgG. Cortisol in patients will be significantly lower than that of the control group was supported (T3, IgG: p<.05, Cortisol p<.001). CONCLUSION: The dynamic imagery therapy is suggested as an effective nursing intervention to reduce anger level and increase immune function for patients with breast cancer.

Keyword

Dynamic Imagery Therapy; Breast cancer; Anger-in; Immune function; Cortisol

MeSH Terms

Analysis of Variance
Anger
Breast Neoplasms*
Breast*
Data Collection
Education
Humans
Hydrocortisone
Immunoglobulin G
Killer Cells, Natural
Lymphocytes
Nursing
Hydrocortisone
Immunoglobulin G