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J Breast Cancer.  2006 Jun;9(2):74-83. 10.4048/jbc.2006.9.2.74.

Validation and Controversy of Sentinel Node Biopsy for Breast Cancer

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Surgery, Osaka Medical Center for Cancer and Cardiovascular Diseases, Osaka, Japan. motomurak@hotmail.com
  • 2Department of Pathology, Osaka Medical Center for Cancer and Cardiovascular Diseases, Osaka, Japan.
  • 3Department of Cytology, Osaka Medical Center for Cancer and Cardiovascular Diseases, Osaka, Japan.

Abstract

Sentinel node biopsy has become a promising technique to accurately stage breast cancer patients with less morbidity than axillary lymph node dissection. However, many problems remain, such as the ideal injection technique, agents, and histological detection of sentinel node metastases, and they must be addressed before sentinel node biopsy becomes the standard for the care of breast cancer patients. The results of ongoing large clinical trials will provide clues to solve these problems. The purpose of this article is to review the current literature regarding confirmation of the sentinel node hypothesis and the controversy of sentinel node biopsy.

Keyword

sentinel node; breast cancer; sentinel node biopsy

MeSH Terms

Biopsy*
Breast Neoplasms*
Breast*
Humans
Lymph Node Excision
Neoplasm Metastasis
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