Clin Nutr Res.  2014 Jul;3(2):157-161. 10.7762/cnr.2014.3.2.157.

Changes in Fat Intake, Body Fat Composition and Intra-Abdominal Fat after Bariatric Surgery

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Clinical Nutrition, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon 420-767, South Korea.
  • 2Bariatric Surgery Center, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon 420-767, South Korea.
  • 3Department of Surgery, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon 420-767, South Korea.
  • 4Department of Radiology, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon 420-767, South Korea.
  • 5Department of Food Sciences & Nutrition, Soonchunhyang University, Asan 336-745, South Korea. soon56@sch.ac.kr

Abstract

Bariatric surgery is considered to be the effective treatment alternative conducted over the lifetime for reducing weight in patients with clinically morbid obesity. For many patients, the benefits of weight loss, including decreases in blood glucose, lipids, and blood pressure as well as increase in mobility, will outweigh the risks of surgical complications. But patients undergoing bariatric surgery have the least risk for long-term diet-related complications as reported in several studies. Thus, with an increasing number of severely obese patients undergoing bariatric surgery, the multidisciplinary healthcare system will need to be managed continuously. Many nutrition support specialists will need to become familiar with the metabolic consequences for the frequent monitoring of nutrition status of the patients. South Korea has a very short history with bariatric surgery, and relatively few studies have been conducted on bariatric surgery. Therefore, the objective of this report was to compare the nutrient intake, weight loss, body fat composition, and visceral fat before and after the bariatric surgery.

Keyword

Bariatric surgery; Obesity; Dietary fats; Intra-abdominal fat

MeSH Terms

Adipose Tissue*
Bariatric Surgery*
Blood Glucose
Blood Pressure
Delivery of Health Care
Dietary Fats
Humans
Intra-Abdominal Fat*
Korea
Nutritional Status
Obesity
Obesity, Morbid
Specialization
Weight Loss
Blood Glucose
Dietary Fats

Figure

  • Figure 1 Changes of body fat on abdominal CT scan. CT scanning for measuring fat area was performed with subject in the supine position, at the lumbar vertebra 4-5 level. Subcutaneous fat area (A, B) and visceral fat area (C, D) of the patient before and after surgery were represented by the green color.


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