Korean J Crit Care Med.  2012 May;27(2):120-125. 10.4266/kjccm.2012.27.2.120.

A Case of Pumpless Extracorporeal Interventional Lung Assist for Severe Respiratory Failure: A Case Report

Affiliations
  • 1Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea. lungdrcho@snubh.org
  • 2Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
  • 3Division of Hematology/Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.

Abstract

Pumpless extracorporeal interventional lung assist (iLA) is a promising respiratory rescue system permitting protective lung ventilation for severe respiratory failure. Herein, we report a case of prolonged iLA support with regards to a patient exhibiting severe hypercapnic respiratory failure. A 51-year-old female patient with metastatic endometrial carcinoma developed progressive hospital-acquired pneumonia and was intubated in order to restore respiratory failure. Despite maximal mechanical ventilator care, her clinical condition deteriorated due to severe respiratory acidosis. The iLA was performed for the management of refractory hypercapnia. The total duration of iLA support was 23 days without any vascular complications, however, she could not survive because of oxygenation failure.

Keyword

extracorporeal circulation; hypercapnia; respiratory insufficiency

MeSH Terms

Acidosis, Respiratory
Endometrial Neoplasms
Extracorporeal Circulation
Female
Humans
Hypercapnia
Lung
Middle Aged
Oxygen
Pneumonia
Respiratory Insufficiency
Ventilation
Ventilators, Mechanical
Oxygen
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