Korean Circ J.  2002 Feb;32(2):163-169. 10.4070/kcj.2002.32.2.163.

Four Cases of Management of Congenital Coronary Arteriovenous Fistula

Affiliations
  • 1Cardiology Division, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea. kskim@hanyang.ac.kr

Abstract

Four cases of congenital coronary arteriovenous fistula were diagnosed using coronary angiography. Three cases had fistula-related chest pain and the remaining case showed no symptoms but displayed electrocardiographic changes suggesting myocardial ischemia. As he was elderly and had a potential for future complications, we decided to close the fistulas of all cases. Three cases were closed with transcatheter coil embolization and one with surgical ligation due to a suspicious accompanying pericardial cyst. None of the patients demonstrated periprocedural or perioperative complications and all were relieved from symptoms during the 2 year follow-up period. We concluded that transcatheter coil embolization and surgical ligation are effective methods for use in the management of coronary arteriovenous fistula.

Keyword

Arteriovenous fistula; Coronary disease; Embolization, therapeutic

MeSH Terms

Aged
Arteriovenous Fistula*
Chest Pain
Coronary Angiography
Coronary Disease
Electrocardiography
Embolization, Therapeutic
Fistula
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Ligation
Mediastinal Cyst
Myocardial Ischemia
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