J Korean Rheum Assoc.  2004 Dec;11(4):422-428.

A Case of Acute Pachymeningitis Misdiagnosed as Subdural Hematoma in a Patient with Polyarteritis Nodosa

Affiliations
  • 1Departments of Internal Medicine, Inha University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea. sjsmdim@inha.ac.kr
  • 2Departments of Pathology, Inha University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea.
  • 3Departments of Radiology, Inha University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea.

Abstract

The pathymeningitis is a very rare neurologic manifestation of PAN. We report a case of pathymeningitis misdiagnosed as subdural hematoma by brain CT in a patient with PAN. A 45-year old man who diagnosed as PAN through arteriography and skin biopsy in the ischemic finger 6 months ago. He complained of sudden headache, nausea, and diplopia 3 days before admission. In emergency room, noncontrast brain CT findings suggested small amount of subdural hematoma. But subsequent MRI findings revealed pachymeningitis of bilateral paratentoria and falx. He was treated with high-dose steroid and cyclophosphamide pulse therapy. Thereafter, his symptoms were gradually resolved. As far as we know, this is the first report of a case of pachymeningitis complicating PAN in Korea.

Keyword

Pachymeningitis; Polyarteritis nodosa

MeSH Terms

Angiography
Biopsy
Brain
Cyclophosphamide
Diplopia
Emergency Service, Hospital
Fingers
Headache
Hematoma, Subdural*
Humans
Korea
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Meningitis*
Middle Aged
Nausea
Neurologic Manifestations
Polyarteritis Nodosa*
Skin
Cyclophosphamide
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