J Korean Neurosurg Soc.  2004 Jun;35(6):636-638.

Persistent Autonomic Hyperfunction Following Hypertensive Intracerebral Hemorrhage

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. chungc@snu.ac.kr
  • 2Clinical Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Abstract

Persistent autonomic hyperfunction is not well-recognized disease entity. Recently the authors experienced one case following hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage in the basal ganglia. It was manifested as storms of hypertension, tachycardia, hyperthermia, severe diaphoresis, hyperventilation and decerebrate posture. Extensive investigations on infection, pheochromocytoma or status epilepticus revealed no abnormalities. Medications including antibiotics, antipyretics and antiepileptic agents were administered, but in vain. However, intravenous morphine infusion managed to stabilize his conditions. To our knowledge, the present case is the first one to be thermographed, and is the second case next to Rossitch's report of autonomic dysfunction following intracerebral hemorrhage.

Keyword

Autonomic hyperfunction; Autonomic dysfunction; Diencephalic epilepsy; Diencephalic seizure; Hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage; Hypothalamic dysfunction

MeSH Terms

Anti-Bacterial Agents
Anticonvulsants
Antipyretics
Basal Ganglia
Cerebral Hemorrhage
Fever
Hypertension
Hyperventilation
Intracranial Hemorrhage, Hypertensive*
Morphine
Pheochromocytoma
Posture
Status Epilepticus
Tachycardia
Anti-Bacterial Agents
Anticonvulsants
Antipyretics
Morphine
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